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디이소프로필 퍼옥시디카보네이트

Diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate

HCID 7769
노트반응
기본 정보이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
부분 구조 검색유사 구조 찾기

기본 정보

CAS
105-64-6
표준 SMILES
CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C
InChIKey
BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
분자식
C8H14O6
평균 분자량
206.19 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
206.07903816

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate
IUPAC
propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate
현지명
디이소프로필 퍼옥시디카보네이트
영어명
Diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate
분자식
C8H14O6
분자량
206.19

이름 및 동의어

DIISOPROPYL PEROXYDICARBONATE105-64-6Luperox IPPDiisopropyl perdicarbonateIsopropyl percarbonateIsopropyl peroxydicarbonateDiisopropyl peroxydiformateHSDB 349UNII-MF2YWK190RMF2YWK190REINECS 203-317-4Peroxydicarbonate d'isopropyle
이름 더 보기
다이아이소프로필퍼옥시다이카보네이트디이소프로필퍼옥시디카르보네이트디이소프로필퍼옥시디카보네이트디이소프로필퍼옥시디카르보네이트다이아이소프로필 퍼옥시다이카보네이트Isopropyl peroxycarbonateDiisopropylperoxydicarbonatDiisopropyl peroxydicabonate
Peroxydicarbonate d'isopropyle [French]Peroxydicarbonic acid, diisopropyl esterBRN 1786996isopropylpercarbonatePeroxydicarbonic acid, bis(1-methylethyl) esterPERKADOX IPPPEROYL IPP4-03-00-00019 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
105-64-6
PubChem CID
7769
DTXSID
DTXSID3026722
UNII
MF2YWK190R
EC Number
203-317-4
Nikkaji
J9.269J

물성

구조 계산 물성

XLogP
2.6
극성 표면적
71.1 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
0
수소 결합 수용자 수
6
회전 가능 결합 수
7
무거운 원자 수
14
형식 전하
0
복잡도
176

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Density · 3건

1.08 at 59 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink

1.080 @ 15.5 °C/4 °C

1.080 @ 15°C

Color/Form · 2건

Crystalline solid

Colorless

SolubilityAlmost insol in water; miscible with aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, esters, ethers and chlorinated hydrocarbons
Boiling Point17.2 °C @760 [mm Hg]
Decomposition · 2건

Spontaneous decomposition at room temperature releases flammable and corrosive products.

When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes.

Melting Point · 3건

50 °F (USCG, 1999)

8-10 °C

36016 °C

Refractive IndexIndex of refraction: 1.4034 @ 20 °C/D
Physical Description · 3건

Diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate appears as a white solid (shipped packed in Dry Ice to stabilize) with a sharp unpleasant odor. Insoluble in sater and sinks in water. Used as polymerization catalyst. (USCG, 1999)

CBI

Colorless solid; mp = 8-10 deg C; [Hawley]

안전 및 규제

안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 6건

Danger

H241 (60%): Heating may cause a fire or explosion [Danger Self-reactive substances and mixtures; Organic peroxides];H242 (40%): Heating may cause a fire [Danger Self-reactive substances and mixtures; Organic peroxides];H302 (30%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral];H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation];H318 (100%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation];H336 (10%): May cause drowsiness or dizziness [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects];H373 (10%): May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure];H400 (50%): Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard];H410 (30%): Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard];H411 (40%): Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]

P210, P234, P235, P240, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P317, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P370+P380+P375[+P378], P391, P403, P403+P233, P405, P410, P411, P420, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 10 reports by companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

유해성 정보

Regulatory Information · 4건

Chemical: Peroxydicarbonic acid, bis(1-methylethyl) ester

Peroxydicarbonic acid, C,C'-bis(1-methylethyl) ester is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Peroxydicarbonic acid, C,C'-bis(1-methylethyl) ester are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

화학 및 산업

약리 정보

Absorption, Distribution and ExcretionLIQUID PEROXIDES CAN BE ABSORBED THROUGH THE SKIN. /ORG PEROXIDES/

용도 및 제조

Uses · 2건

Used as a low temperature polymerization catalyst; [Hawley]

Low temp polymerization catalyst

U.S. Exports · 2건

(1972) No Data

(1975) No Data

U.S. Imports · 2건

(1972) No Data

(1975) No Data

U.S. Production · 3건

2023: 50,000 - <250,000 lb;2022: 50,000 - <250,000 lb;2021: 50,000 - <250,000 lb;2020: 50,000 - <250,000 lb

(1972) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS

(1975) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS

Consumption PatternsPROBABLY 100% AS LOW TEMPERATURE POLYMERIZATION CATALYST
Industry UsesCBI
Methods of ManufacturingReaction of sodium peroxide with isopropyl chloroformate
Formulations/PreparationsGrades: stabilized & unstabilized
General Manufacturing Information · 2건

CBI

Peroxydicarbonic acid, C,C'-bis(1-methylethyl) ester: ACTIVE

응용 분야 · 2건

It is used as a catalyst to initiate polymerizationreactions to produce polymers fromethylene, styrene, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride,and vinyl esters. Polymers of increasedlinearity and better properties can be obtainedby optimizing its concentration, temperature,and pressure conditions.

관련 반응

4건
반응 기록 만들기
HRID 1598922 반응식
HRID 1598922생성물로uspto-grants-1998_04
HRID 1605408 반응식
HRID 1605408생성물로uspto-grants-1976_04
HRID 1902889 반응식
HRID 1902889반응물로uspto-grants-1982_12
HRID 1955489 반응식
HRID 1955489생성물로uspto-grants-1998_07

화합물 노트

불러오는 중…

이 페이지에서기본 정보이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
Other Experimental Properties · 4건

SELF-ACCELERATING DECOMP TEMP 53 °F

Decomposition temperature: 35-38 °C.

Temperature for half-life for 1 hour: 61 °C; half-life at 20 °C: 400 hours, at 40 °C: 18 hours, at 60 °C: 1.2 hours.

Rapid decomposition at 63 °F (17.2 °C)

물리화학적 성질

녹는점
12 °C · 12°C
끓는 점
265.04 °C · 265.04°C (rough estimate)
밀도
1.08 · 1.080
증기압
17.1 hPa · 17.1hPa at 20℃
굴절률
1.4034 · 1.4034
냄새
불쾌한;매운 맛
수용성
30.5 mg/L · 30.5mg/L at 20℃
안정성
충격에 민감합니다. 반응성이 높습니다. 열에 민감합니다. 유기 물질과 접촉하면 폭발하거나 발화할 수 있습니다.
LogP
2.73 at · 2.73 at 25℃
EPA
Peroxydicarbonic acid, C,C'-bis(1-methylethyl) ester (105-64-6)

화학적 성질

White crystalline solid with a mild characteristicodor; mp 8–10°C (46.4–50°F); density1.080 at 15°C (59°F); slightly soluble inwater, 0.04% at 25°C (77°F), soluble in ether,chloroform, benzene, hexane, and isooctane.

Status: Active Update: 16-09-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/25377

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

DOT LabelOrganic Peroxide Explosive
Fire Hazards · 1건

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Flammable and/or toxic gases formed in fires include acetone, isopropyl alcohol, acetaldehyde, and ethane.;Behavior in Fire: Undergoes auto- accelerative decomposition and may self-ignite. Confinement may lead to detonation. Fires very difficult to extinguish because air not needed (USCG, 1999)

Fire Potential · 4건

REACTIVE, OXIDIZING, COMBUSTIBLE CMPD. ... SHOCK & HEAT SENSITIVE. DANGEROUS WHEN EXPOSED TO HEAT & FLAME. SPONTANEOUS CHEM REACTION, IGNITION...MAY OCCUR IF MIXED WITH READILY OXIDIZABLE, ORG OR FLAMMABLE MATERIALS OR CHEM ACCELERATORS.

Org peroxides are fuel-rich compounds that generally ignite easily and burn vigorously. The oxygen-oxygen bond is thermally unstable, decomposing exothermically at an increasing rate as temperature rises. Thermal instability varies widely. The 10-hr half-life temp of org peroxides range from about 25 °C to about 172 °C. /Peroxides, org/

The evaluation of and potential for fire hazards regarding organic peroxides.

Very dangerous fire hazard. Dangerously unstable above 10 °C. An impact and heat sensitive explosive. Solutions may spontaneously explode (the hazard increases with concentration).

Health HazardsInhalation overexposure unlikely, but prolonged exposure may cause lung edema. Contact with eyes may cause irritation. Solutions are severe primary skin irritants. (USCG, 1999)
Hazards Summary · 1건

Severe irritant when tested in rabbit eye; [RTECS] Spontaneously decomposes at room temperature producing flammable and corrosive products; [Hawley] A strong eye irritant; [HSDB] Highly flammable and explosive; A strong oxidizing agent; Decomposes spontaneously at room temperature releasing flammable toxic products; [CAMEO]

Reactive GroupPeroxides, Organic
Reactivity AlertsHighly Flammable;Explosive;Strong Oxidizing Agent;Decomposes at Elevated Temperatures (
Reactivity Profile · 1건

DIISOPROPYL PEROXYDICARBONATE decomposes violently or explosively at temperatures 0-10 °C owing to self- accelerating exothermic decomposition; Several explosions were due to shock, heat, or friction; amines and certain metals can cause accelerated decomposition [Bretherick 1979 p. 156]. Spontaneous decomposition possible at room temperature to release flammable and corrosive products (presence of stabilizer reduces this possibility). A strong oxidizing agent. May ignite organic compounds on contact, hence a fire risk. Strongly reduced material such as sulfides, nitrides, and hydrides can react explosively. Reacts at least to produce heat when mixed with members of most chemical classes. These reactions often generate gases (toxic and nontoxic). Subject to decomposition, buildup of heat and even an explosion if contaminated with a catalyst (often a transition metal such as cobalt, iron, manganese, nickel, or vanadium or a salt of a transition metal).

DOT Emergency Guidelines · 5건

/GUIDE 148: ORGANIC PEROXIDES (HEAT AND CONTAMINATION SENSITIVE/TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED )/ Fire or Explosion: May explode from heat, contamination or loss of temperature control. These materials are particularly sensitive to temperature rises. Above a given "Control Temperature" they decompose violently and catch fire. May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). May ignite spontaneously if exposed to air. May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. May burn rapidly with flare-burning effect. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. /Organic peroxide type B, solid, temperature controlled; Organic peroxide type D, liquid, temperature controlled/

/GUIDE 148: ORGANIC PEROXIDES (HEAT AND CONTAMINATION SENSITIVE/TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED )/ Health: Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with substance may cause severe injury or burns. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. /Organic peroxide type B, solid, temperature controlled; Organic peroxide type D, liquid, temperature controlled/

/GUIDE 148: ORGANIC PEROXIDES (HEAT AND CONTAMINATION SENSITIVE/TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED )/ Public Safety: CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number ... . As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Keep out of low areas. DO NOT allow the substance to warm up. Obtain liquid nitrogen, dry ice or ice for cooling. If none can be obtained, evacuate the area immediately. /Organic peroxide type B, solid, temperature controlled; Organic peroxide type D, liquid, temperature controlled/

/GUIDE 148: ORGANIC PEROXIDES (HEAT AND CONTAMINATION SENSITIVE/TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED )/ Protective Clothing: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. /Organic peroxide type B, solid, temperature controlled; Organic peroxide type D, liquid, temperature controlled/

For more DOT Emergency Guidelines (Complete) data for DIISOPROPYL PEROXYDICARBONATE (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

Air and Water ReactionsHighly flammable. Insoluble in water. Spontaneous decomposition at room temperature releases flammable toxic products.
Highly Hazardous SubstanceChemical: Diisopropyl Peroxydicarbonate;Threshold: 7500 [lb];Note: Diisopropyl Peroxydicarbonate in quantities at or above above 7500lb presents a potential for a catastrophic event as a toxic or reactive highly hazardous chemical.

안전 및 보호

Fire FightingFire Extinguishing Agents Not to Be Used: All extinguishing agents may be ineffective.;Fire Extinguishing Agents: Water (USCG, 1999)
First AidINHALATION: move to uncontaminated atmosphere; if breathing is difficult, give oxygen.;EYES: flush with copious amounts of water.;SKIN: wash off with isopropyl alcohol and water; call a physician. (USCG, 1999)
Fire Fighting Procedures · 1건

FIGHT FIRES FROM EXPLOSION-RESISTANT LOCATION. IN ADVANCED OR MASSIVE FIRES, AREA SHOULD BE EVACUATED. ... IT IS ESSENTIAL TO MAINTAIN PROPER TEMP CONTROL OF REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AS MATERIAL WILL DECOMP @ 53 °F TO RELEASE FLAMMABLE PRODUCTS WHICH MUST BE PROPERLY VENTED. CLEAN-UP & SALVAGE OPERATIONS SHOULD NOT BE ATTEMPTED UNTIL DEEP-FREEZE UNIT HAS COOLED COMPLETELY. DUE CAUTION SHOULD BE EXERCISED BECAUSE OF POSSIBILITY OF ADVERSE CONTAMINATION AND CHEM CHANGE AFTER HEAT EXPOSURE.

Storage Conditions · 1건

SHOULD BE STORED IN DEEP-FREEZE...UNIT IN WELL-VENTILATED, UNHEATED, WELL-DETACHED, NONCOMBUSTIBLE BUILDING...MUST BE STORED @ LOW TEMP (BELOW 0 °F). REFRIGERATED PRODUCT SHOULD BE PLACED IN DEEP-FREEZE BOX WITH FREE-OPENING COVER IN...BUILDING. REFRIGERATING UNIT & ALL ELECTRICAL EQUIP SHOULD BE OUTSIDE... ALARM SYSTEM.../NEEDED/ TO INDICATE ANY ABNORMAL TEMP...WITHIN DEEP-FREEZE BOX. PROTECT AGAINST PHYSICAL DAMAGE. DO NOT OPEN CONTAINERS IN STORAGE BUILDING.

Nonfire Spill Response · 1건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 148 [Organic Peroxides (Heat and Contamination Sensitive / Temperature Controlled)]:;DO NOT allow the substance to warm up. Use a coolant agent such as dry ice or ice (wear thermal protective gloves). If this is not possible or none can be obtained, evacuate the area immediately. ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area. Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk.;SMALL SPILL: Pick up with inert, damp, non-combustible material using clean, non-sparking tools and place into loosely covered plastic containers for later disposal.;LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. DO NOT CLEAN-UP OR DISPOSE OF, EXCEPT UNDER SUPERVISION OF A SPECIALIST. (ERG, 2024)

Disposal Methods · 1건

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

Preventive Measures · 1건

SRP: The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses in industry is conflicting. The benefit or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.

Isolation and Evacuation · 1건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 148 [Organic Peroxides (Heat and Contamination Sensitive / Temperature Controlled)]:;IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.;LARGE SPILL: Consider initial evacuation for at least 250 meters (800 feet) in all directions.;FIRE: If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2024)

Protective Action Criteria (PAC) · 3건

6.4 [mg/m3]

71 [mg/m3]

420 [mg/m3]

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) · 2건

Rubber gloves and shoes; hard hat; chemical splash goggles; plastic apron; respirator (depending on solvent used) (USCG, 1999)

Persons handling organic peroxides should use safety glasses with side shields, goggles or face shields for eye protection. Emergency eyewash facilities should be provided. Gloves, aprons & other protective clothing as necessary should be used to prevent skin contact. Clothing & equipment that generate static electricity should be avoided. /Organic peroxides/

독성 정보

Human Toxicity Excerpts · 2건

Prolonged skin contact or splashes in the eyes may cause injury. Some organic peroxide vapors are irritating and may also cause headaches, intoxication similar to alcohol and lung edema if inhaled in high concentrations. /Organic peroxides/

Moderately toxic by ingestion and skin contact.

Antidote and Emergency Treatment · 3건

Should be washed promptly from the skin to prevent irritation. /Peroxides, org/

Basic Treatment: Establish a patent airway. Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with normal saline during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . Do not attempt to neutralize because of exothermic reaction. Cover skin burns with dry, sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Organic peroxides/

Advanced Treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in respiratory arrest. Early intubation, at the first sign of upper airway obstruction, may be necessary. Positive pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias if necessary ... . Start an IV with D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use lactated Ringer's if signs of hypovolemia are present. Watch for signs of fluid overload. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam (Valium) ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Organic peroxides/

Non-Human Toxicity Values · 3건

LD50 Rat oral 2140 mg/kg

LD50 Rat oral 2140 mg/kg

LD50 Rabbit skin 2025 mg/kg

규제 정보

Regulatory Information · 4건

Chemical: Peroxydicarbonic acid, bis(1-methylethyl) ester

Peroxydicarbonic acid, C,C'-bis(1-methylethyl) ester is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Peroxydicarbonic acid, C,C'-bis(1-methylethyl) ester are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Status: Active Update: 16-09-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/25377

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

안전 데이터

tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN 2133/2134
포장분류
II
위험 등급
5.2
기존화학 물질
KE-28164
유해 물질 데이터
105-64-6(Hazardous Substances Data)
용도

일반 설명A white solid (shipped packed in Dry Ice to stabilize) with a sharp unpleasant odor. Insoluble in sater and sinks in water. Used as polymerization catalyst.

상·하류 제품 정보

상류 원료

자일렌Glass-lined reaction pot과산화 수소포스겐이소프로필 포메이트이소프로필알코올

하류 제품

벤조페논

공급사19 곳

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厦门志信化学有限公司+86-5922680277 +86-13806087780 · [email protected]
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Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd+86-371-86557731 +86-13613820652 · [email protected]
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