Valeronitrile
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110-59-8CCCCC#NRFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-NValeronitrile is a clear colorless to yellow liquid. (NTP, 1992)
110-59-8DTXSID3026275CHEMBL1503158CHEBI:1923041.12
1.12
0.8008 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Less dense than water; will float
0.8008 @ 20°C
282 to 286 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
141.00 to 142.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
141.3 °C @760 [mm Hg]
-141 °F (NTP, 1992)
-96.2 °C
-96.2 °C
5 mmHg at 64.6 °F ; 10 mmHg at 86 °F; 20 mmHg at 109.9 °F (NTP, 1992)
7.3 [mmHg]
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Danger
H226 (98.4%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P264, P270, P280, P301+P316, P301+P317, P303+P361+P353, P321, P330, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 64 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Chemical: Pentanenitrile
REACH registered substance: Valeronitrile (EC: 203-781-8)
Pentanonitrile: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Nitriles, such as VALERONITRILE, may polymerize in the presence of metals and some metal compounds. They are incompatible with acids; mixing nitriles with strong oxidizing acids can lead to extremely violent reactions. Nitriles are generally incompatible with other oxidizing agents such as peroxides and epoxides. The combination of bases and nitriles can produce hydrogen cyanide. Nitriles are hydrolyzed in both aqueous acid and base to give carboxylic acids (or salts of carboxylic acids). These reactions generate heat. Peroxides convert nitriles to amides. Nitriles can react vigorously with reducing agents. Acetonitrile and propionitrile are soluble in water, but nitriles higher than propionitrile have low aqueous solubility. They are also insoluble in aqueous acids. This compound is incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents and strong reducing agents. (NTP, 1992).
용도Valeronitrile is used as building block in organic synthesis. Product Data Sheet
일반 설명Clear colorless to yellow liquid.
생산 방법Valeronitrile can be synthesized by dehydration of valeronamide. The nitrile is also found in nature and is a constituent of coal gasification and oil shale processing waste water, sewage wastewater and tobacco smoke.
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Valeronitrile is a clear colorless to yellow liquid. (NTP, 1992)
Clear colorless to yellow liquid; Slightly soluble in water; [CAMEO]
Liquid
Clear liquid
EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.
SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION. Then, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material. Your contaminated clothing and absorbent paper should be sealed in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with 60-70% ethanol followed by washing with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.
1.0 [mg/m3]
11 [mg/m3]
66 [mg/m3]
RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)