아민,N-C12-22-알킬트리메틸렌디-,에톡실화

Potassium Cation

HCID 813CAS 125352-08-1

기본 정보

표준 SMILES: [K+]
InChIKey: NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
분자식: K+
평균 분자량: 39.0983 g/mol
단동위원소 질량: 38.9631581

개요

Potassium(1+) is a monoatomic monocation obtained from potassium. It has a role as a cofactor and a human metabolite. It is a monoatomic monocation, an alkali metal cation, an elemental potassium and a monovalent inorganic cation.

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름: Potassium Cation
IUPAC: potassium(1+)
현지명: 아민,N-C12-22-알킬트리메틸렌디-,에톡실화
영어명: Amines, N-C12-22-alkyltrimethylenedi-, ethoxylated
분자량: 0

이름 및 동의어

Potassium cationpotassium(1+)24203-36-9potassium(I) cationpotassium(I)UNII-295O53K152K+295O53K152DTXSID9042671CHEBI:29103K(+)Skin Affections

이름 더 보기

아민,N-C12-22-알킬트리메틸렌디-,에톡실화Amines, C12-22-alkyltrimethylenedi-, ethoxylatedAmines, N-C12-22-alkyltrimethylenedi-, ethoxylated

Nasel congestionPotassium+Colds Dry CoughRunny Nose WartsHeadache NervousnessSore Throat 911RefChem:55890DTXCID7022671

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS: 125352-08-1、24203-36-9、7440-09-7
PubChem CID: 813
DTXSID: DTXSID9042671
ChEMBL: CHEMBL1233793
ChEBI: CHEBI:29103
UNII: 295O53K152
EC Number: 603-061-7
Nikkaji: J365.253J

물성

구조 계산 물성

극성 표면적: 0 Å²
수소 결합 공여자 수: 0
수소 결합 수용자 수: 0
회전 가능 결합 수: 0
무거운 원자 수: 1
형식 전하: 1
복잡도: 0

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Melting Point63.2 °C

Physical DescriptionSolid

안전 및 규제

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 4건

Warning

H302 (42.1%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P264, P264+P265, P270, P273, P280, P301+P317, P305+P351+P338, P330, P337+P317, P391, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 19 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

유해성 정보

Regulatory InformationAmines, N-C12-22-alkyltrimethylenedi-, ethoxylated: Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.

Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 4 (42.1%)

독성 정보

Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).

안전 데이터

기존화학 물질: KE-01115

화학 및 산업

약리 정보

Mechanism of Action · 1건

Potassium is the major cation (positive ion) inside animal cells, while sodium is the major cation outside animal cells. The concentration differences of these charged particles causes a difference in electric potential between the inside and outside of cells, known as the membrane potential. The balance between potassium and sodium is maintained by ion pumps in the cell membrane. The cell membrane potential created by potassium and sodium ions allows the cell generate an action potential—a "spike" of electrical discharge. The ability of cells to produce electrical discharge is critical for body functions such as neurotransmission, muscle contraction, and heart function. Potassium is also an essential mineral needed to regulate water balance, blood pressure and levels of acidity.

FDA Pharmacological Classification · 6건

295O53K152

POTASSIUM CATION

Chemical Structure [CS] - Potassium Compounds

Established Pharmacologic Class [EPC] - Potassium Salt

Established Pharmacologic Class [EPC] - Osmotic Laxative

Physiologic Effects [PE] - Increased Large Intestinal Motility

Absorption, Distribution and ExcretionMostly urine but also skin and feces.

Cellular LocationsExtracellular

Metabolite Pathways3-Methylthiofentanyl Action Pathway