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Piperazine, hydrochloride (1:?)

HCID 82044
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기본 정보이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
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기본 정보

CAS
142-64-3
표준 SMILES
C1CNCCN1.Cl
InChIKey
MSQACBWWAIBWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
분자식
C4H11ClN2
평균 분자량
122.6 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
122.0610761

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Piperazine, hydrochloride (1:?)
IUPAC
piperazine;hydrochloride
영어명
Piperazine dihydrochloride
분자식
C4H12Cl2N2
분자량
159.06

이름 및 동의어

PIPERAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE6094-40-2RefChem:863447Piperazine, hydrochloride (1:?)DTXSID601096371228-042-7Piperazine monohydrochloridePiperazine HCl7542-23-6Piperazinium chloridePiperazine, monohydrochloridepiperazine;hydrochloride
이름 더 보기
Piperazine dihydrochloridePiperazine/hydrochloric acid,(1:x)Piperazine hydrochloride hydrate, 98%Piperazine hydrochloride salt complex
Piperazine hydrochloride hydrate7N36JHA4P6UNII-7N36JHA4P6Piperazine, hydrochloride (1:1)EINECS 228-042-7EINECS 231-422-5SCHEMBL7690piperazine hydrochloride salt

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
142-64-3、6094-40-2、7542-23-6
PubChem CID
82044
DTXSID
DTXSID2064739
UNII
7N36JHA4P6
EC Number
228-042-7、231-422-5

물성

구조 계산 물성

극성 표면적
24.1 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
3
수소 결합 수용자 수
2
회전 가능 결합 수
0
무거운 원자 수
7
형식 전하
0
복잡도
26.5

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Color/Form · 3건

CREAM COLORED CRYSTALLINE POWDER

WHITE NEEDLES

White to creamy colored needles or powder.

SolubilitySOLUBILITY IN WATER: 35% @ 0 °C, 41% @ 20 °C, 48% @ 50 °C; INSOL IN ORGANIC SOLVENTS
Animal Drugs · 2건

FDA approved animal drugs -> Active ingredient

FDA approved animal drugs -> Active ingredient

DecompositionWhen heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of nitrous oxide and hydrogen chloride.
Stability/Shelf Life · 2건

STABLE @ TEMP TO 270 °C & IN NEUTRAL OR ACID MEDIA

Stability of piperazine can be accomplished by use of its simple salts, /including hydrochloride/, which are more stable than the piperazine base.

Other Experimental Properties · 2건

SLIGHTLY HYGROSCOPIC

82-83 °C /Monohydrate/

물리화학적 성질

녹는점
147 · 147-149°C
BRN
3670129 · 3670129

안전 및 규제

안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 6건

Danger

H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P203, P233, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P272, P273, P280, P284, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P318, P321, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P342+P316, P362+P364, P403, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Danger

H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P203, P233, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P272, P273, P280, P284, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P318, P321, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P342+P316, P362+P364, P403, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

유해성 정보

Regulatory InformationHazard Traits - Respiratory Toxicity
FDA Requirements · 1건

Manufacturers, packers, and distributors of drug and drug products for human use are responsible for complying with the labeling, certification, and usage requirements as prescribed by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended (secs 201-902, 52 Stat. 1040 et seq., as amended; 21 U.S.C. 321-392).

NIOSH RecommendationsRecommended Exposure Limit: 10 Hr Time-Weighted Avg: 5 mg/cu m.
Hazard Classes and Categories · 2건

Reproductive toxicity - category 2

Repr. 2

Hazardous Reactivities and IncompatibilitiesWater [Note: Slightly hygroscopic (i.e., absorbs moisture from the air)].

안전 및 보호

Disposal Methods · 1건

화학 및 산업

약리 정보

Mechanism of ActionANTHELMINTIC ACTION IS BY NARCOTIZING AND IMMOBILIZING INTERNAL PARASITES.
Metabolism/MetabolitesPIPERAZINE IS PARTLY METABOLIZED IN AN UNKNOWN MANNER IN MAN, SINCE ONLY 15% OF 2 G DOSES ARE EXCRETED UNCHANGED. /PIPERAZINE/
MeSH Pharmacological ClassificationSubstances used in the treatment or control of nematode infestations. They are used also in veterinary practice.
Absorption, Distribution and ExcretionNOT ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN IN ACUTE TOXIC AMT.

용도 및 제조

Uses · 4건

MEDICATION (VET)

MEDICATION

CHEM INT FOR ANTIHISTAMINES

USED IN MAKING INSECTICIDES & FIBERS

U.S. Production · 2건

(1972) 8.3X10+8 GRAMS

(1975) 7.14X10+8 GRAMS

Consumption PatternsESSENTIALLY 100% FOR ANTHELMINTIC USE (1976)
Methods of ManufacturingCYCLIZATION OF ETHYLENEDIAMINE IN THE PRESENCE OF A METALLIC HYDROGENATION CATALYST, FOLLOWED BY REACTION WITH HYDROCHLORIC ACID
Formulations/Preparations · 3건

PIPERAZINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE 53% BASE /IS/ POPULAR IN DRY FEED OR DRINKING WATER /ANTHELMINTIC/ MEDICATION.

PIPERTAB 2: COMPOSITION: EACH TABLET CONTAINS: PIPERAZINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE EQUIVALENT TO 50 MG PIPERAZINE BASE. ... AVAILABLE IN 500 TABLET BOTTLES. PIPERTAB 10: COMPOSITION: EACH TABLET CONTAINS: PIPERAZINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE EQUIVALENT TO 250 MG PIPERAZINE BASE.

52% piperazine base grades

General Manufacturing Information

관련 반응

2건
반응 기록 만들기
HRID 353255 반응식
HRID 353255반응물로uspto-grants-2004_06
HRID 602236 반응식
HRID 602236반응물로uspto-grants-2011_03

화합물 노트

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SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

Preventive Measures · 5건

If material not on fire and not involved in fire: Keep sparks, flames, and othersources of ignition away. Keep material out of water sources and sewers. Build dikes to contain flow as necessary. /Piperazine/

Personnel protection: Avoid breathing vapors. Keep upwind. ... Avoid bodily contact with the material. ... Do not handle broken packages unless wearing appropriate personal protective equipment. Wash away any material which may have contacted the body with copious amounts of water or soap and water. If contact with the material anticipated, wear appropriate chemical protective clothing. /Piperazine/

The worker should immediately wash the skin when it becomes contaminated.

Work clothing that becomes wet or significantly contaminated should be removed and replaced.

Workers whose clothing may have become contaminated should change into uncontaminated clothing before leaving the work premises.

Threshold Limit Values (TLV) · 2건

8 hr Time Weighted Avg (TWA): 5 mg/cu m.

Excursion Limit Recommendation: Excursions in worker exposure levels may exceed 3 times the TLV-TWA for no more than a total of 30 minutes during a work day, and under no circumstances should they exceed 5 times the TLV-TWA, provided that the TLV-TWA is not exceeded.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) · 4건

Wear appropriate personal protective clothing to prevent skin contact.

Wear appropriate eye protection to prevent eye contact.

Eyewash fountains should be provided in areas where there is any possibility that workers could be exposed to the substance; this is irrespective of the recommendation involving the wearing of eye protection.

Facilities for quickly drenching the body should be provided within the immediate work area for emergency use where there is a possibility of exposure. [Note: It is intended that these facilities provide a sufficient quantity or flow of water to quickly remove the substance from any body areas likely to be exposed. The actual determination of what constitutes an adequate quick drench facility depends on the specific circumstances. In certain instances, a deluge shower should be readily available, whereas in others, the availability of water from a sink or hose could be considered adequate.]

독성 정보

Interactions · 1건

IN ISOLATED FROG & RABBIT HEARTS PIPERAZINE PRODUCED BIPHASIC EFFECT WITH INITIAL NEG INOTROPIC ACTION FOLLOWED BY POS INOTROPIC ACTION. FORMER PHASE WAS ANTAGONIZED BY ATROPINE, HEXAMETHONIUM & DIGOXIN. DIRECT ACTION ON THE HEART IS SUGGESTED. /PIPERAZINE HYDROGEN CHLORIDE/

Human Toxicity Excerpts · 4건

... SIDE EFFECTS ... INCL HEADACHES, NAUSEA, VOMITING, DIARRHEA, LETHARGY, TREMOR, INCOORDINATION, MUSCULAR WEAKNESS ... & VAGUE OCULAR DISTURBANCES. /PIPERAZINE SALTS/

LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS, DYSARTHRIA, APRAXIA, CLONIC SPASMS, TREMOR, MUSCULAR WEAKNESS, DROPPING OF OBJECTS, INABILITY TO THINK CLEARLY &/OR HALLUCINATIONS SEEN IN 35 YR OLD PT WITH TERMINAL RENAL FAILURE TAKING 30 MG PIPERAZINE HEXAHYDRATE/KG BODY WT/DAY FOR 10 DAYS. /PIPERAZINE HEXAHYDRATE/

SEVERE ILLNESS OCCURRED IN A 25 YR OLD WOMAN AFTER ADMIN OF PIPERAZINE ON 2 SEPARATE OCCASIONS. EVIDENCE FAVORS A HYPERSENSITIVITY MECHANISM RATHER THAN A DIRECT TOXIC EFFECT OF DRUG OR ITS METABOLITES. /PIPERAZINE/

ACUTE HUMAN EXPOSURES HAVE RESULTED IN MILD TO MODERATE SKIN BURNS & SENSITIZATION. MILD TO MODERATE ASTHMA HAS BEEN ASSOCIATED WITH INHALATION OF DUST.

Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts · 3건

EYE CONTACT, MARKED PAIN AND MODERATE EYE IRRITATION WHICH HEALS IN 2 DAYS WITH NO CORNEAL INJURY. SKIN CONTACT VERY SLIGHT IRRITATION.

VOMITING & DIARRHEA IS OCCASIONALLY REPORTED IN CATS & DOGS ESPECIALLY IF OVERDOSED. /ORAL ADMIN/

IN ISOLATED FROG & RABBIT HEARTS PIPERAZINE PRODUCED BIPHASIC EFFECT WITH INITIAL NEG INOTROPIC ACTION FOLLOWED BY POS INOTROPIC ACTION. FORMER PHASE WAS ANTAGONIZED BY ATROPINE, HEXAMETHONIUM & DIGOXIN. DIRECT ACTION ON HEART IS SUGGESTED. /PIPERAZINE/

Non-Human Toxicity ValuesLD50 Rat oral 4,900 mg/kg

규제 정보

FDA Requirements · 1건

Manufacturers, packers, and distributors of drug and drug products for human use are responsible for complying with the labeling, certification, and usage requirements as prescribed by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended (secs 201-902, 52 Stat. 1040 et seq., as amended; 21 U.S.C. 321-392).

안전 데이터

risk_code
36/37/38-42/43
safety_code
22-26-36/37/39-45
· 2건

Piperazine, hydrochloride (1:1): INACTIVE

INTRODUCED IN 1956 BY THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY AS A LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY ANTHELMINTIC.