펜부코나졸

Fungicides

Active substance -> EU Pesticides database: Not approved

Environmental transformation -> Pesticides (parent, predecessor)

Fungicides

Pesticide (Fenbuconazole) -> USDA PDB

183.9 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Buffer gas: N2; Ionization: APCI+; Dataset: TOXCAST; Source Identifier: DTXSID8032548]

182.44 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW]

Warning

H400: Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]

P273, P391, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Warning

H373 (94.3%): May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure]

P260, P273, P319, P391, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1490/2002

Fenbuconazole is listed in the dataset of EPA Human Health Benchmarks for Pesticides under the Safe Drinking Water Act (40 eCFR 141)

2010/87/EU, Reg. (EU) 2018/155, Reg. (EU) 2022/801, Reg. (EU) No 540/2011

Status: Active Update: 07-09-2021 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/32833

1H-1,2,4-Triazole-1-propanenitrile, .alpha.-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl-.alpha.-phenyl-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.

Aquatic Acute 1 (100%)

STOT RE 2 (94.3%)

Hazardous to the aquatic environment (acute) - category 1

Carcinogenicity - Category 2

Aquatic Acute 1

Organic nitriles decompose into cyanide ions both in vivo and in vitro. Consequently the primary mechanism of toxicity for organic nitriles is their production of toxic cyanide ions or hydrogen cyanide. Cyanide is an inhibitor of cytochrome c oxidase in the fourth complex of the electron transport chain (found in the membrane of the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells). It complexes with the ferric iron atom in this enzyme. The binding of cyanide to this cytochrome prevents transport of electrons from cytochrome c oxidase to oxygen. As a result, the electron transport chain is disrupted and the cell can no longer aerobically produce ATP for energy. Tissues that mainly depend on aerobic respiration, such as the central nervous system and the heart, are particularly affected. Cyanide is also known produce some of its toxic effects by binding to catalase, glutathione peroxidase, methemoglobin, hydroxocobalamin, phosphatase, tyrosinase, ascorbic acid oxidase, xanthine oxidase, succinic dehydrogenase, and Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase. Cyanide binds to the ferric ion of methemoglobin to form inactive cyanmethemoglobin. (L97)

Organic nitriles are converted into cyanide ions through the action of cytochrome P450 enzymes in the liver. Cyanide is rapidly absorbed and distributed throughout the body. Cyanide is mainly metabolized into thiocyanate by either rhodanese or 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase. Cyanide metabolites are excreted in the urine. (L96)

Environmental transformation -> Pesticides (parent, predecessor)

Fungicides