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페로실리콘

Ferrosilicon

HCID 91886646
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기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
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기본 정보

CAS
8049-17-0
표준 SMILES
[Fe].[Si]#[Si]
InChIKey
KRMAWHGVFKZFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
분자식
FeSi2
평균 분자량
112.02 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
111.888789

개요

Ferrosilicon appears as a solid alloy of iron and silicon. Used to add silicon to iron and steel. Ferrosilicon is an odorless, crystalline solid metal. It is flammable and can react explosively with oxidizing materials. In the presence of moisture or water it may emit toxic and explosive fumes. It is used in magnesium processing.

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Ferrosilicon
현지명
페로실리콘
영어명
Ferric silicon
분자식
FeSi2
분자량
112.02

이름 및 동의어

FERROSILICON, (FLAMMABLE SOLID)FERROSILICON, [FLAMMABLE SOLID]FERROSILICON, (WITH >= 30% BUT <= 70% SILICON)FERROSILICON, [WITH >= 30% BUT <= 70% SILICON]GLOINOC75% FeSi Foundry50% FeSi Low AlRefChem:59913550% FeSi65% FeSi75% FeSiGLO 75 INEX
이름 더 보기
페로실리콘페로실리콘(FERROSILICON)규소철IRON SILICIDEFerrosilicon 75NLT72%SiFERRO SILICAferric siliconIron disilide CAlcoa FerrosiliconAbel Ferro Silicon 45/50Abel Ferro Silicon 75/80
Ferrosilicon (3090% Si)DTXSID00109325UN1408933-780-48049-17-0ferrosiliconFerro silicon powder 100 mesh 66% iron/33% Silicon

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
8049-17-0
PubChem CID
91886646
EC Number
617-088-7、933-780-4、938-526-6

물성

구조 계산 물성보충 중

극성 표면적
0 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
0
수소 결합 수용자 수
0
회전 가능 결합 수
0
무거운 원자 수
3
형식 전하
0
복잡도
10.8

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Chemical Classes · 2건

Metals -> Metalloid Compounds (Silicon)

Flammable agents - 2nd degree

Density5.4 (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Physical Description · 2건

Ferrosilicon appears as a solid alloy of iron and silicon. Used to add silicon to iron and steel. Ferrosilicon is an odorless, crystalline solid metal. It is flammable and can react explosively with oxidizing materials. In the presence of moisture or water it may emit toxic and explosive fumes. It is used in magnesium processing.

Odorless metal; [CAMEO] Grey metallic solid; Insoluble in water; [Globe Metallurgical MSDS]

물리화학적 성질

녹는점
1 · 1,36°C
밀도
4 · 4,75 g/cm3
물리적 상태
과립
색상
회색
Specific Gravity
4.75 · 4.75
수용성
물에 불용성.
Dielectric constant
10 · 10.0(Ambient)
안정성
안정
EPA
Ferrosilicon (8049-17-0)

안전 및 규제

안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 6건

Danger

H261 (100%): In contact with water releases flammable gas [Danger Substances and mixtures which in contact with water, emit flammable gases]

P231+P232, P280, P370+P378, P402+P404, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 68 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Not Classified

Not Classified

유해성 정보

Regulatory Information · 2건

Ferrosilicon, with 30% or more but <90% silicon: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

DOT LabelDangerous When Wet Poison
Fire Hazards · 2건

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Irritating vapors and toxic gases may be formed when involved in fire. (USCG, 1999)

· Produce flammable and toxic gases on contact with water.

Health Hazards · 2건

Exposure can cause irritation of eyes, nose and throat. Toxic if inhaled or ingested. (USCG, 1999)

· Highly toxic: contact with water produces toxic gas, may be fatal if inhaled.

Hazards Summary · 1건

Causes lung changes in 26-week intermittent inhalation studies of rats; [RTECS] A strong reducing agent; Reacts with water evolving hydrogen which may be ignited by the heat created by the reaction; [CAMEO] An eye, nose, and throat irritant; May cause smarting and reddening of skin if spilled and allowed to remain on clothes; Toxic by ingestion and inhalation; [CHRIS] Contains < 0.5% chromium and 0.1-2.5% aluminum; May produce small amounts of arsine, phosphine, and hydrogen on exposure to moisture; Dust may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation; [Globe Metallurgical MSDS]

화학 및 산업

용도 및 제조

Uses · 2건

An alloy of iron and silicon; Used to add silicon to iron and steel and in magnesium processing; [CAMEO]

Steel Producing [Category: Industry]

Household ProductsInformation on 2 consumer products that contain Ferrosilicon in the following categories is provided:
응용 분야 · 2건

용도Pidgeon process for producing metallic magnesium.

일반 설명A solid alloy of iron and silicon. Used to add silicon to iron and steel. Ferric silicon is an odorless, crystalline solid metal. Ferric silicon is flammable and can react explosively with oxidizing materials. In the presence of moisture or water Ferric silicon may emit toxic and explosive fumes. Ferric silicon is used in magnesium processing.

상·하류 제품 정보

하류 제품

사염화실란

추가 설명

정의An alloy of iron and silicon used to add silicon to steel and iron, d 5.4, insoluble in water. Small quantities of silicon deoxidize the iron, and larger amounts impart special properties.

관련 반응

0건
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화합물 노트

불러오는 중…

이 페이지에서기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
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DOT ID and Guide1408 139
Reactive GroupMetals, Elemental and Powder, Active
Reactivity AlertsStrong Reducing Agent
Reactivity Profile · 1건

Metals, such as FERROSILICON, are reducing agents and tend to react with oxidizing agents. Their reactivity is strongly influenced by their state of subdivision: in bulk they often resist chemical combination; in powdered form they may react very rapidly. Thus, as a bulk metal it is somewhat unreactive, but finely divided material may be pyrophoric. The metal reacts exothermically with compounds having active hydrogen atoms (such as acids and water) to form flammable hydrogen gas and caustic products. The reactions are less vigorous than the similar reactions of alkali metals, but the released heat can still ignite the released hydrogen. Materials in this group may react with azo/diazo compounds to form explosive products. These metals and the products of their corrosion by air and water can catalyze polymerization reactions in several classes of organic compounds; these polymerizations sometimes proceed rapidly or even explosively. Some metals in this group form explosive products with halogenated hydrocarbons.

Air and Water ReactionsFlammable. Reacts with water or moisture in the air to form flammable hydrogen gas. The heat created by the reaction may be sufficient to ignite the hydrogen generated.
Hazard Classes and Categories · 5건

Water-react. 2 (100%)

Not Classified

Not Classified

Substances and mixtures which, in contact with water, emit flamm - Category 3

Flammable agents - 2nd degree, Reactive agents - 2nd degree

안전 및 보호

Fire FightingFire Extinguishing Agents Not to Be Used: Do not use water. Dangerous when wet.
Accidental Release Measures · 2건

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.

First Aid · 2건

Get medical attention.

General First Aid:

Exposure Control and Personal Protection· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 139 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable and Toxic Gases)]:
Isolation and Evacuation · 2건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 139 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable and Toxic Gases)]:

Immediate precautionary measure

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Wear protective clothing to prevent contact with dust. Use approved respirator to protect against dust. (USCG, 1999)
Emergency Response Planning Guidelines· DO NOT USE WATER OR FOAM. (FOAM MAY BE USED FOR CHLOROSILANES, SEE BELOW)

안전 데이터

wgk
WGK 3
tsca
Yes
ridadr
UN 1408 (FERROSILICON with 30 % or more but less than 90 % silicon)
포장분류
III
위험 등급
4.3
스토리지 클래스
4.3 - Hazardous materials which set free flammable gases upon contact with water