[N+:1]([CH3:4])([O-])=O.[NH:5]1[CH2:10][CH2:9]CCC1.C(O)(=O)C.[CH:15]1[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=1>>[CH3:9][CH:10]1[NH:5][CH2:16][CH2:17][C:18]2[N:1]=[CH:4][CH:15]=[CH:20][C:19]1=2To a solution of aldehyde A (1 mol) in benzene (approx. 20 ml per 1 g of the starting compound) nitromethane (1.2 mol), piperidine (0.1 mol) and acetic acid (0.1 mol) are added. The reaction mixture is refluxed for 2.5 h with azeotrope removing of water. Then, the solvent is evaporated in vacuo. The residue is triturated with cold methanol, filtered, washed with cold methanol that resulted in product crystals in good to moderate yields.
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