1,1-Dichloroethane → 2-amino-9-[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one

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반응 단계

N2-Acetylguanine (4.125 g, 21.35 mmol) was suspended in pyridine (50 mL) at 80° C. for 25 min. and then pyridine was evaporated under high vacuum. The same, procedure was repeated once. The obtained material was dried under vacuum overnight and silylated by heating with excess of HMDS (50 mL), pyridine (10 mL) and TMSCl (150 mL) under argon for 2.5 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to RT, the solvents were evaporated under vacuum. The residual HMDS and pyridine were coevaporated with xylene (2×40 mL). The silylated base was suspended in dichloroethane (70 mL) and combined with dichloroethane (182 mL) solution of 1-acetyl-2,3,5-O-tribezoyl-L-ribose (9.71 g, 19.22 mmol). The obtained suspension was stirred under argon at reflux temperature for 10 min. and dichloroethane (35 mL) solution of TMS-triflate (4.50 mL, 23.276 mmol) was added dropwise (20 min). The obtained reaction mixture was stirred under reflux for 1.5 h, cooled to RT and diluted with methylene chloride (500 ml). The organic solution was washed with cold NaHCO3 (5% aq., 2×150 mL), brine (150 mL), dried. (Na2SO4) and evaporated to dryness. The reaction mixture was purified by flash chromatography (400 g of silica gel, eluent: 28% EtOAc, 2% EtOH in CH2Cl2, v/v) to give 5.60 g (46%) of N2-Acetyl-2′,3′,5′-O-tribenzoyl-∃-L-guanosine 5.

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