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Pyridine → 4-(Pyridin-3-yl)butanenitrile

HRID 1058844
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HRID 1058844 반응식
[N:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[C:3]([CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9]O)[CH:2]=1.[N:11]1C=CC=C[CH:12]=1.CS(Cl)(=O)=O.[C-]#N.[Na+]>C(Cl)Cl.O>[N:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[C:3]([CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][C:12]#[N:11])[CH:2]=1
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참가 물질

7

반응물 4

HCID 1049PyridineHCID 8929Sodium CyanideHCID 178613-PyridinepropanolHCID 31297Methanesulfonyl chloride

생성물 1

HCID 135575244-(Pyridin-3-yl)butanenitrile수율 57%

시약·촉매·용매 2

HCID 962Water용매
HCID 6344
Dichloromethane
용매

실험 절차

To a solution of 0.66 mL (5.11 mmol) 3-pyridine propanol in 5 mL CH2Cl2 at 0° C. was added 0.62 mL (7.67 mmol) pyridine and 0.47 mL (6.14 mmol) methanesulfonyl chloride and the reaction stirred for 4 h. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude mesylate dissolved in 10 mL DMF. To this solution was added 902 mg (18.41 mmol) sodium cyanide and the reaction stirred at 60° C. for 3 days. Then the solution was cooled, diluted with H2O (30 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with H2O, dried over MgSO4, and the solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a dark red oil. The crude nitrile was purified by dissolving in EtOAc, washing with H2O, concentrating, and filtering through a silica gel plug (5% MeOH in CH2Cl2) to yield 425 mg (57%) of the nitrile.

후처리

  1. concentrationThe solution was concentrated under reduced pressure
  2. dissolutionthe crude mesylate dissolved in 10 mL DMF
  3. stirringthe reaction stirred at 60° C. for 3 days
  4. temperatureThen the solution was cooled
  5. extractionextracted with EtOAc (3×20 mL)
  6. washThe combined organic layers were washed with H2O
  7. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  8. customthe solvent removed under reduced pressure
  9. customto give a dark red oil
  10. customThe crude nitrile was purified
  11. dissolutionby dissolving in EtOAc
  12. washwashing with H2O
  13. concentrationconcentrating
  14. filtrationfiltering through a silica gel plug (5% MeOH in CH2Cl2)

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-234b2179a6334cf18d90365368c11afd
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2003_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US06518285B2

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