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Ammonia → 4-Bromo-5-nitroisoquinoline

HRID 10593
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HRID 10593 반응식
[Br:1][C:2]1[C:11]2[C:6](=[CH:7][CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=2)[CH:5]=[N:4][CH:3]=1.[N+:12]([O-])([O-:14])=[O:13].[K+].CCCCCC.N>S(=O)(=O)(O)O.C(OCC)(=O)C>[Br:1][C:2]1[C:11]2[C:6](=[CH:7][CH:8]=[CH:9][C:10]=2[N+:12]([O-:14])=[O:13])[CH:5]=[N:4][CH:3]=1
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참가 물질

7

반응물 4

HCID 222AmmoniaHCID 8058HexaneHCID 24434Potassium NitrateHCID 737434-Bromoisoquinoline2회

생성물 1

HCID 2712804-Bromo-5-nitroisoquinoline수율 48.5%

시약·촉매·용매 2

HCID 1118Sulfuric Acid용매2회
HCID 8857
Ethyl Acetate
용매

실험 절차

With vigorous stirring, concentrated sulfuric acid (36 ml) was added with 4-bromoisoquinoline (10.0 g, Tokyo Kasei Kogyo) to such an extent that the temperature should not exceed 10° C. and stirred for a while to attain complete dissolution. Potassium nitrate (4.9 g, Kanto Chemicals) was dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid (20 ml), added dropwise to the aforementioned solution at a temperature below −5° C. and further stirred for 2 hours while maintaining that temperature. Disappearance of 4-bromoisoquinoline was confirmed by thin layer chromatography (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1), and then the reaction mixture was slowly poured into cold aqueous ammonia (200 ml, Wako Pure Chemical Industries) with vigorous stirring. The reaction mixture was stirred for 15 minutes and then extracted three times with ethyl acetate (150 ml for each time), and the combined organic layer was washed successively with water (250 ml) and saturated brine (250 ml) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was recrystallized with ethyl acetate to obtain the title compound (5.9 g) as thick yellow needle-like crystals.

후처리

  1. customexceed 10° C.
  2. dissolutiondissolution
  3. additionadded dropwise to the aforementioned solution at a temperature below −5° C.
  4. stirringfurther stirred for 2 hours
  5. temperaturewhile maintaining that temperature
  6. stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred for 15 minutes
  7. extractionextracted three times with ethyl acetate (150 ml for each time), and the combined organic layer
  8. washwas washed successively with water (250 ml) and saturated brine (250 ml)
  9. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  10. customThe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure
  11. customthe residue was recrystallized with ethyl acetate

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-ff7dca7ab98c4b5d90e0151012ef0475
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2006_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US07094789B2

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