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Diethyl Malonate → tert-butyl(1S)-1-[(2S)-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2-phenylethylcarbamate

HRID 1174302
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HRID 1174302 반응식
[O:1]1[CH2:3][C@H:2]1[C@@H:4]([NH:12][C:13](=[O:19])[O:14][C:15]([CH3:18])([CH3:17])[CH3:16])[CH2:5][C:6]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=1.C(OCC)(=O)CC(OCC)=O.[O-:31][CH2:32][CH3:33].[Na+]>C(O)C>[O:31]=[C:32]1[O:1][C@H:2]([C@@H:4]([NH:12][C:13](=[O:19])[O:14][C:15]([CH3:18])([CH3:17])[CH3:16])[CH2:5][C:6]2[CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=[CH:10][CH:11]=2)[CH2:3][CH2:33]1
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참가 물질

5

반응물 3

HCID 7761Diethyl MalonateHCID 2723922Sodium ethoxideHCID 9813904tert-Butyl {(1S)-1-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]-2-phenylethyl}carbamate

생성물 1

HCID 10870461tert-butyl(1S)-1-[(2S)-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2-phenylethylcarbamate

시약·촉매·용매 1

HCID 702Ethanol용매

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온도
45 °C

실험 절차

450 g of tert-Butyl (1S)-1-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]-2-phenylethylcarbamate was treated with 1.1 equivalents of diethyl malonate and 1.05 equivalents of sodium ethoxide in 1200 mL of ethanol at 5° C. for 0.5 hr, then at 25° C. for 5 hrs. The reaction mixture was quenched with acetic acid till the pH of the mixture was about 6. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (4 L) and the isolated organic phase was washed sequentially with 25% brine (4 L), 5% NaHCO3 (5L), and 25% brine (4 L), dried over NaSO4, filtered, concentrated and chased with 2 L of methyl tert-butyl ether to dryness. The oil was dissolved in 950 mL of methyl tert-butyl ether and warmed to 45° C., added heptane (4L) and cooled to −5° C. The solid was isolated by filtration to provide tert-butyl(1S)-1-[(2S)-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2-phenylethylcarbamate. A mixture of the tert-butyl (1S)-1-[(2S)-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2-phenylethylcarbamate (400 g, 1.028 mol), the product of Example 111-7 (321 g, 1.08 mol, 1.05 equivalents) in absolute ethanol (3.35 L) was cooled to 5° C. was treated with a solution of sodium ethoxide (77.5 g sodium ethoxide in 0.65 L of absolute ethanol, 1.05 equivalents) over 1 hour. The reaction mixture was stirred at 3° C. for 3 hours. Lithium hydroxide monohydrate (215.6 g, 5.138 mol, 5 equivalents) was added all at once and the temperature rose to 10° C. The mixture was stirred at 10° C. for 2 hours, treated with acetic acid (308.6 gm, 5.138 mol, 5 eq) and stirred at 60° C. for 17 hours. The reaction mixture was treated with distilled water (4 L) over 20 minutes while maintaining the internal temperature >55° C. The slurry was cooled slowly to 14° C. over 2.5 hours, filtered, washed with 1:1 ethanol:water (total volume=2 L), heptanes (2 L) and dried at 55° C. vacuum oven under N2 for 40 hours to give the title compound (451.9 g, 91% yield). 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.65(m, 1H), 7.90(m, 2H), 7.65-7.75 (m, 2H), 7.17-7.30(m, 8H), 4.63(m, 1H), 4.32(m, 1H), 3.95(m, 1H), 3.32(m, 1H), 2.7-3.0(m, 4H), 2.10 (m, 1H), 1.74(m, 1H), 1.36 (s, 9H).

후처리

  1. customThe reaction mixture was quenched with acetic acid till the pH of the mixture
  2. extractionThe reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (4 L)
  3. washthe isolated organic phase was washed sequentially with 25% brine (4 L), 5% NaHCO3 (5L), and 25% brine (4 L)
  4. dry with materialdried over NaSO4
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. concentrationconcentrated
  7. dissolutionThe oil was dissolved in 950 mL of methyl tert-butyl ether
  8. additionadded heptane (4L)
  9. temperaturecooled to −5° C
  10. customThe solid was isolated by filtration

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-824b9c5ccb034608adf2822ee71c7d9c
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2010_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US07834043B2

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