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Ammonium Chloride → (S)-(-)-methyl 3-methyl-6-heptenoate

HRID 1199853
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HRID 1199853 반응식
[CH2:1]([Li])CCC.CCCCCC.[CH3:12][C@@H:13]([CH2:19][CH2:20][CH:21]=O)[CH2:14][C:15]([O:17][CH3:18])=[O:16].[Cl-].[NH4+]>[Br-].C[P+](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1.C1COCC1>[CH3:12][C@@H:13]([CH2:19][CH2:20][CH:21]=[CH2:1])[CH2:14][C:15]([O:17][CH3:18])=[O:16]
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참가 물질

6

반응물 3

HCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 13204035HCID 13204035, 화합물HCID 178418244HCID 178418244, 화합물

생성물 1

HCID 15003280(S)-(-)-methyl 3-methyl-6-heptenoate수율 43.1%

시약·촉매·용매 2

HCID 74505Methyltriphenyliphosphonium bromide촉매HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
용매
2회

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온도
-50 °C

실험 절차

To a suspension of 23.3 g (65.2 mmol) of methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide in 120 ml of dry THF is added 36.9 ml (58.7 mmol) of 1.59 N n-butyllithium-n-hexane solution dropwise under ice cooling in a nitrogen atmosphere. After additional stirring at the same temperature for 10 minutes, the mixture was cooled to -50° C., and a solution of 5.2 g of crude aldehyde 31 (prepared in 31-(2)) in 80 ml of dry THF is added dropwise thereto. Then, the mixture is stirred at the same temperature for 10 minutes, and warmed to room temperature over an hour. To the reaction mixture is added a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride, and the mixture is extracted with ether twice. The extract is washed with water and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous mangeium sulfate, and evaporated at atmospheric pressure. To the residue is added 400 ml of n-pentane and the mixture is stirred under ice cooling for 30 minutes. The precipitated triphenylphosphinoxide is removed by filtration through 100 g of silica gel. The silica gel is washed with 500 ml of mixture of ether:n-pentane=1:9. The filtrate and washing are combined and concentrated at atmospheric pressure. The residue is distilled under reduced pressure to give 2.19 g of the desired olefin 32 as an oil in 43.1% yield from compound 30.

후처리

  1. stirringThen, the mixture is stirred at the same temperature for 10 minutes
  2. temperaturewarmed to room temperature over an hour
  3. extractionthe mixture is extracted with ether twice
  4. washThe extract is washed with water
  5. dry with materiala saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous mangeium sulfate
  6. customevaporated at atmospheric pressure
  7. additionTo the residue is added 400 ml of n-pentane
  8. stirringthe mixture is stirred under ice cooling for 30 minutes
  9. customThe precipitated triphenylphosphinoxide is removed by filtration through 100 g of silica gel
  10. washThe silica gel is washed with 500 ml of mixture of ether
  11. washThe filtrate and washing
  12. concentrationconcentrated at atmospheric pressure
  13. distillationThe residue is distilled under reduced pressure

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-e3653ed76dcd471ab41044b32caf1c39
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-1990_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US04902811

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