[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]2[C:12](=[C:13]([N+:16]([O-:18])=[O:17])[C:14]=1F)[NH:11][C:10]1[CH:9]=[N:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]2=1.CN(C=O)C.[CH3:24][S-:25].[Na+]>O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]2[C:12](=[C:13]([N+:16]([O-:18])=[O:17])[C:14]=1[S:25][CH3:24])[NH:11][C:10]1[CH:9]=[N:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]2=1A 250 ml round-bottom flask with magnetic stirrer was charged with 6-chloro-7-fluoro-8-nitro-β-carboline (Intermediate 5, 3.959 g, 14.9 mmol) and 100 ml anhydrous DMF. The resulting orange mixture was cooled to 0° C. (ice and water bath) and sodium thiomethoxide (1.809 g, 25.8 mmol) in powder form was added slowly thereto. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hr at 0° C., warmed to RT, and added slowly to a stirring mixture of 4:1 H2O/saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (500 ml). The precipitated solid was collected via suction filtration and air-dried to afford 4.017 g of 6-chloro-7-methylsulfanyl-8-nitro-9H-β-carboline as an orange powder. The crude material was used directly in subsequent steps.
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