Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Cyclopentyloxy-3-hydroxybenzaldehyde

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A suspension of 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (5.0 gm, 0.0362 mol), anhydrous potassium carbonate (6.0 gm, 0.0434 mol) and cyclopentyl bromide (6.5 gm, 0.0434 mol) in dry DMF (50 ml) was heated and stirred at 80° C. for 24 hrs. Reaction mixture was then cooled and diluted with water (500 ml), acidified with 1N HCl and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 ml). The ethyl acetate extract was washed 5% sodium bicarbonate and brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The dried extract on concentration afforded a residue which was purified by silica gel chromatography using 10% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether as the eluent to provide 5.0 gm of the title product as white solid. mp: 87-89° C.

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