Sodium Carbonate → 5-(4-chlorobutyl)-1-ethyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile

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A modification of the method described in Part E of Examples 1-4 was used to treat 1-ethyl-5-(4-hydroxybutyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (18.2 g, 86.1 mmol) with phosphorous oxychloride (60 mL). The reaction was heated for three hours before cooling to 0° C. and pouring into ice water. The mixture was adjusted to pH 12 with the addition of 2 N aqueous sodium carbonate and extracted with chloroform. The combined extracts were passed through a layer of silica gel (eluting first with chloroform and then with 1:1 hexane/ethyl acetate to provide 10.8 g of 5-(4-chlorobutyl)-1-ethyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile as a dark oil.

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