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Ammonium Chloride → 2-Bromo-1-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-4,4-dimethylpentan-3-one

HRID 1468268
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HRID 1468268 반응식
[F:1][C:2]1([F:13])[CH2:7][CH2:6][CH:5]([CH2:8][CH2:9][C:10]([OH:12])=O)[CH2:4][CH2:3]1.[C:14]([Mg]Cl)([CH3:17])([CH3:16])[CH3:15].[Cl-].[NH4+].[Br-:22].[Br-].[Br-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.C(=O)([O-])O.[Na+]>S(Cl)(Cl)=O>[Br:22][CH:9]([C:10](=[O:12])[C:14]([CH3:17])([CH3:16])[CH3:15])[CH2:8][CH:5]1[CH2:4][CH2:3][C:2]([F:1])([F:13])[CH2:7][CH2:6]1
참가 물질실험 절차후처리출처 및 근거반응 노트

참가 물질

7

반응물 5

HCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 516892Sodium BicarbonateHCID 23500184Tetra-n-butylammonium tribromideHCID 840235723-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)propanoic acidHCID 178418310HCID 178418310, 화합물

생성물 1

HCID 867100392-Bromo-1-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-4,4-dimethylpentan-3-one
수율 81%

시약·촉매·용매 1

HCID 24386Thionyl Chloride용매

실험 절차

3-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)propionic acid (330 mg, 1.72 mmol) obtained in step 3 was dissolved in thionyl chloride (3.0 mL), and the solution was stirred for 4 hours under heat and reflux. The solvent was then evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in THF (3.3 mL) under ice-cooled condition, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes after adding copper chloride(I) (8.5 mg, 0.086 mmol) and tert-butyl magnesium chloride (2 mol/L-THF solution) (1.03 mL, 2.06 mmol). Under ice-cooled condition, a saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution was added, and the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was then evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ethanol (4.0 mL), and the solution was stirred for 2 hours under heat and reflux after adding tetra-n-butylammonium tribromide (910 mg, 1.89 mmol). Under ice-cooled condition, a saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution was added, and the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was then evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=97/3→90/10) to give 2-bromo-1-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-4,4-dimethylpentan-3-one (433 mg, yield 81%).

후처리

  1. temperatureunder heat
  2. temperaturereflux
  3. customThe solvent was then evaporated under reduced pressure
  4. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in THF (3.3 mL) under ice-
  5. temperaturecooled condition
  6. stirringthe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes
  7. temperatureUnder ice-cooled condition
  8. extractionthe reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
  9. washThe organic layer was washed with saturated brine
  10. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  11. customThe solvent was then evaporated under reduced pressure
  12. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in ethanol (4.0 mL)
  13. stirringthe solution was stirred for 2 hours
  14. temperatureunder heat
  15. temperaturereflux
  16. temperatureUnder ice-cooled condition
  17. extractionthe reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
  18. washThe organic layer was washed with saturated brine
  19. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  20. customThe solvent was then evaporated under reduced pressure
  21. customThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=97/3→90/10)

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-049a89fdb03c4cddb9298a90f871a627
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2015_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US09000186B2

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