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Propyl mercaptan → 1-Acetyl-1-propylmercapto-cyclopropane

HRID 1650597
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HRID 1650597 반응식
BrBr.Cl[CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][C:7](=[O:9])[CH3:8].[CH2:10]([SH:13])[CH2:11][CH3:12].[OH-].[K+]>C(Cl)Cl.CO>[C:7]([C:6]1([S:13][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH3:12])[CH2:4][CH2:5]1)(=[O:9])[CH3:8]
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참가 물질

7

반응물 4

HCID 7848Propyl mercaptanHCID 14797Potassium HydroxideHCID 24408BromineHCID 799932-Pentanone, 5-chloro-

생성물 1

HCID 143483921-Acetyl-1-propylmercapto-cyclopropane수율 32%

시약·촉매·용매 2

HCID 887Methanol용매
HCID 6344
Dichloromethane
용매
2회

실험 절차

A solution of 134 g (0.83 mol) of bromine in 130 ml of methylene chloride is added dropwise at 10° C. with stirring to a solution of 100 g (0.83 mol) of 5-chloropentan-2-one in 400 ml of methylene chloride. The reaction mixture is stirred for a further hour at room temperature, then washed using water and dilute aqueous sodium carbonate solution and dried over sodium sulphate. The mixture is concentrated by stripping off the solvent under reduced pressure, and the residue is taken up in 200 ml of methanol and 63 g (0.83 mol) of n-propylmercaptan are added at 5° C. with stirring. A mixture of 93 g of potassium hydroxide powder in b 500 ml of methanol is then added dropwise. The reaction mixture is initially stirred for 2 hours at room temperature and then for 4 hours at 40° C. The mixture is then concentrated by stripping off the solvent under reduced pressure and the remaining residue is taken up in methylene chloride. The organic solution is washed successively using water, dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and again using water, then concentrated under reduced pressure and then subjected to a vacuum distillation. In this manner, 42 g (32% of theory) of 1-acetyl-1-propylmercaptocyclopropane of boiling point 107° C./20 mbar are obtained.

후처리

  1. washwashed
  2. dry with materialdried over sodium sulphate
  3. concentrationThe mixture is concentrated
  4. stirringwith stirring
  5. additionis then added dropwise
  6. stirringThe reaction mixture is initially stirred for 2 hours at room temperature
  7. concentrationThe mixture is then concentrated
  8. washThe organic solution is washed successively using water, dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and again using water
  9. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  10. distillationsubjected to a vacuum distillation

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-2db526e9c7d74e6da03a1c622a346617
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-1990_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US04925482

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