Benzoic acid, 4-fluoro-, ethyl ester → Ethyl 4-(4-cyclobutylpiperazin-1-yl)benzoate

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Ethyl 4-fluorobenzoate (0.225 mL, 1.53 mmol) and 1-cyclobutylpiperazine (0.430 g, 3.07 mmol) were taken up in DMA (3 mL) and sealed into a microwave tube. The reaction was heated to 150° C. for 90 mins in the microwave reactor and cooled to room temperature. The reaction was not complete, so it was reheated at 150° C. for a further 1 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness and the crude product purified by silica column chromatography, eluting with a gradient of 0-2.5% MeOH in DCM. Pure fractions were evaporated to dryness to afford ethyl 4-(4-cyclobutylpiperazin-1-yl)benzoate (0.050 g, 11.31%) as a yellow solid.

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