참여 물질
| 역할 | 이름 | HCID | 투입량 |
|---|
| 반응물 | Isopropanol | HCID 3776 | — |
| 반응물 | Sodium Carbonate | HCID 10340 | — |
| 반응물 | Phosphorus pentachloride | HCID 24819 | — |
| 반응물 | 6-Cyano-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid | HCID 15388766 | — |
| 용매 | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| 생성물 | Nilvadipine | HCID 4494 | 95.4% |
반응 단계
Phosphorus pentachloride (2.46 g) was added to a suspension of (+)-methyl 5-carboxy-2-cyano-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl) -1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate (3.12 g) in methylene chloride (30 ml) under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Then, a solution of isopropyl alcohol (1.4 g) in methylene chloride (10 ml) was added dropwise thereto over a period of 10 minutes. After being stirred for 20 minutes, 5% aqueous sodium carbonate (30 ml ) was added to the reaction solution and then stirred at ambient temperature for an hour. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride. The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (75 g) using a mixture of benzene and ethyl acetate (10:1) as an eluent. The eluate was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was crystallized from diisopropyl ether to give (+)-5-isopropyl 3-methyl 2-cyano-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (3.34 g).
출처 및 근거
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 특허 번호 | US05508413 |
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| 출처 데이터셋 | uspto-grants-1996_04 |
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| ORD ID | ord-8ee56fc9a443406c9f89fe63cd33a383 |
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| 출처 메모 | uspto-grants-1996_04 |
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