Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 178470333, 화합물

참여 물질

반응 단계

Absolute ethanol (50 mL) was slowly added to a mechanically stirred suspension of finely cut sodium metal (19.3 g; 0.84 mol) in anhydrous ether (500 mL). When most of the metal had dissolved, diethyl oxalate (114 mL; 0.84 mol) was slowly added followed by the slow addition of the N-phenyl-N-formylglycine ethyl ester (130 g; 0.67 mol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and then ice-water (700 mL) was added. The resulting emulsion was broken by sequential addition of a saturated sodium chloride solution (150 mL) and water (200 mL). The aqueous layer was removed, potassium thiocyanate (114 g; 1.18 mol) was added, then concentrated hydrochloric acid (160 mL), followed by absolute ethanol (900 mL). The resultant mixture was warmed at 60°-65° C. for 1 hour, then at 50° C. for 6 hours and finally allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The light yellow precipitate was filtered, washed with ethanol and dried to give 103 g (48%) of diethyl 2-mercapto-1-phenyl-4,5-imidazoledicarboxylate (mp 145°-146° C.).

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