[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[N+:10]([C:13]1[CH:14]=[C:15]([CH:18]=[CH:19][CH:20]=1)[CH:16]=O)([O-:12])=[O:11]>C(O)C>[N+:10]([C:13]1[CH:14]=[C:15]([CH:18]=[CH:19][CH:20]=1)[CH:16]=[N:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1)([O-:12])=[O:11]A mixture of 4-amino-benzonitrile (11.8 g, 100 mmol) and 3-nitro-benzaldehyde (16.6 g, 110 mmol) in ethanol (100 mL) was prepared. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 3 h. Then the reaction mixture cooled to room temperature. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was washed with ether to afford 4-[(3-nitro-benzylidene)-amino]-benzonitrile (21 g, 83%) as a white solid: LC/MS m/e calcd for C14H9N3O2 (M+H)+: 252.25, observed: 252.1.
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