Hydrochloric Acid → 4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)butanenitrile

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Intermediate 17A (2.0 g, 9.8 mmol) was dissolved in pyridine (20 mL) and treated with methane sulfonyl chloride (0.84 mL, 10 mmol) drop wise while maintaining the temperature below 20° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h and added to concentrated HCl (10 mL) in crushed ice. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated NaHCO3 twice and brine and the organic portion dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The resulting light yellow sulfonate ester was immediately dissolved in DMF (20 mL) and water (4 mL) and cooled to 0° C. Solid potassium cyanide (0.95 g, 15 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was stirred at rt for 72 h. The reaction mixture was then diluted with water and the aqueous phase extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The combined organic layers were washed with H2O twice, brine twice, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO chromatography (EtOAc/Hexanes 0-80%, column 80 g) to give Intermediate 17B (1.06 g, 24.8 mmol, 51.0%) as a white solid. HPLC/MS (Method L) RT=1.952 min, [M+1]+=214.0.

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