Piperazine → 1-(2-Fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)piperazine

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To a solution of 3-bromo-2-fluorobenzotrifluoride (1.72 g, 7.1 mmol) in toluene (50 ml) under nitrogen, was added piperazine (0.89 g, 10.6 mmol), potassium tert-butoxide (0.95 g, 9.9 mmol), b is (dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) (0.19 g, 0.21 mmol) and (+/−)-1,1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-diyl hydrogen phosphate (0.13 g, 0.21 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated at 80° C. for 20 h. Filtration through a pad of celite and evaporation of the filtrate gave 2.1 g of crude product. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (ethylacetate/methanol, 1:1) to give the title compound (0.96 g). MS m/z (rel. intensity, 70 eV) 248 (M+, 23), 207 (10), 206 (bp), 190 (17), 163 (8).

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