[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]2[C:10](=[CH:11][CH:12]=1)[CH2:9][CH:8]([CH2:13][C:14]([OH:16])=[O:15])[CH2:7]2)([O-])=O.C(=O)(O)[O-].[Na+].S(=O)(=O)(O)O.[CH2:27](O)[CH3:28]>S(=O)(=O)(O)O>[NH2:1][C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]2[C:10](=[CH:11][CH:12]=1)[CH2:9][CH:8]([CH2:13][C:14]([O:16][CH2:27][CH3:28])=[O:15])[CH2:7]2A solution of (5-nitro-indan-2-yl)-acetic acid [2.22 g, Reference Example 9(a)] in ethanol (100 ml) containing sulfuric acid (5 drops) was refluxed for 4 hours, after which HPLC showed only a trace of free acid remaining. The mixture was treated with solid sodium bicarbonate to neutralise the sulfuric acid and then filtered. The filtrate was placed under a nitrogen atmosphere then 10% palladium on carbon (0.14 g) was added. The mixture was stirred rapidly and hydrogen was bubbled through the solution from a balloon. The reaction was monitored by HPLC until reduction was completed (4 hours) when the reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of celite. The filtrate was evaporated to give the title compound (2.16 g) as a dark red oil which was used without further purification.
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