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Nitrobenzene → 5-[N-(4-tolyl)amino]acenaphthene

HRID 1952
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HRID 1952 반응식
[C:1]([NH:4][C:5]1[C:15]2[C:16]3[C:8]([CH2:9][CH2:10][C:11]=3[CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=2)=[CH:7][CH:6]=1)(=O)[CH3:2].IC1C=[CH:22][C:21]([CH3:24])=[CH:20][CH:19]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].[N+](C1C=CC=CC=1)([O-])=O.[OH-].[K+]>O.[Cu].C(O)CC(C)C>[C:21]1([CH3:24])[CH:20]=[CH:19][C:1]([NH:4][C:5]2[C:15]3[C:16]4[C:8]([CH2:9][CH2:10][C:11]=4[CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=3)=[CH:7][CH:6]=2)=[CH:2][CH:22]=1
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참가 물질

9

반응물 5

HCID 7416NitrobenzeneHCID 11430Potassium CarbonateHCID 122074-IodotolueneHCID 14797Potassium HydroxideHCID 343948N-Acenaphthen-5-ylacetamide2회

생성물 1

HCID 196889145-[N-(4-tolyl)amino]acenaphthene수율 72.3%

시약·촉매·용매 3

HCID 23978Copper촉매HCID 962Water용매2회HCID 31260Isoamyl Alcohol용매

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온도
200 °C

실험 절차

7.39 g (0.035 mol) of the above prepared 5-(N-acetylamino)acenaphthene was mixed with 10.91 g (0.05 mol) of p-iodo toluene, 0.32 g (0.005 mol) of copper powder, 5.52 g (0.04 mol) of anhydrous potassium carbonate and 10 ml of nitrobenzene, and the mixture was stirred at 200° C. for 6 hours. The reaction was determined to be finished when disappearance of 5-(N-acetylamino)acenaphthene was identified. To the resultant reaction mixture, was added an aqueous solution having 10 ml of isoamyl alcohol and 9.8 g (0.15 mol) of 85% potassium hydroxide dissolved in 10 ml of water, and the resultant mixture was subjected to hydrolysis reaction at 130°-140° C. for 4 hours. After identifying the end of the hydrolysis reaction, 100 ml of water was added thereto, and isoamyl alcohol and nitrobenzene were distilled off by azeotropic distillation. 100 ml of toluene was then added to the remaining material to dissolve the reaction product, and the toluene layer was separated. The toluene layer was washed with 100 ml of water, and was concentrated. An oily product thus obtained was purified by column chromatography (carrier: silica gel, eluent: toluene/hexane=1/4). As this result, 6.56 g (yield: 72.3%, melting point: 96.2°-96.8° C.) of 5-[N-(4-tolyl)amino]acenaphthene was obtained.

후처리

  1. customTo the resultant reaction mixture
  2. additionwas added an aqueous solution
  3. additionwas added
  4. distillationisoamyl alcohol and nitrobenzene were distilled off by azeotropic distillation
  5. addition100 ml of toluene was then added to the remaining material
  6. dissolutionto dissolve the reaction product
  7. customthe toluene layer was separated
  8. washThe toluene layer was washed with 100 ml of water
  9. concentrationwas concentrated
  10. customAn oily product thus obtained
  11. customwas purified by column chromatography (carrier: silica gel, eluent: toluene/hexane=1/4)

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-b70ac3636d7b43a287feb3a7f751e2d4
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-1998_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US05728500

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