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Epichlorohydrin → 1-Chloro-3-(3-fluoro-2-methyl-phenyl)-propan-2-ol

HRID 1963040
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HRID 1963040 반응식
[Mg].Br[C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[C:5]([F:9])[C:4]=1[CH3:10].[CH2:11]([CH:13]1[O:15][CH2:14]1)[Cl:12]>C1COCC1.CN(C=O)C.[Cu]I.BrCCBr>[Cl:12][CH2:11][CH:13]([OH:15])[CH2:14][C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[C:5]([F:9])[C:4]=1[CH3:10]
참가 물질실험 절차후처리출처 및 근거반응 노트

참가 물질

8

반응물 3

HCID 7835EpichlorohydrinHCID 27363352-Bromo-6-fluorotolueneHCID 5462224Magnesium

생성물 1

HCID 677728861-Chloro-3-(3-fluoro-2-methyl-phenyl)-propan-2-ol수율 104.9%

시약·촉매·용매 4

HCID 78391,2-Dibromoethane촉매HCID 24350
Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)
촉매
HCID 6228Dimethylformamide용매
HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran용매2회

실험 절차

0.867 g (35.67 mmol) of magnesium turnings were dried and suspended in 17 ml of anhydrous THF under argon. A solution of 1,2-dibromoethane (0.14 ml, 1.62 mmol) and 2-bromo-6-fluoro-toluene (6.74 g, 35.67 mmol) in 17 ml of anhydrous THF was then added dropwise so as to maintain a gentle reflux. Once the magnesium had been consumed, copper(I) iodide (0.432 g, 2.27 mmol) was then added, followed by a solution of epichlorohydrine (3.00 g, 32.42 mmol) in DMF (8 ml). The mixture was stirred for 3.5 h at room temperature and then quenched with a saturated solution of ammonium chloride (120 ml). The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted twice with EA. The combined organic phases were washed twice with a saturated solution of ammonium chloride, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness. The product was purified by chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EA, from 100:0 to 90:10) to give 6.89 g of 1-chloro-3-(3-fluoro-2-methyl-phenyl)-propan-2-ol. 3.92 g (16.23 mmol) of this alcohol were dissolved in DCM under argon, and 1,1,1-triacetoxy-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one (Dess-Martin periodinane reagent; 7.57 g, 16.23 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and then diethyl ether (150 ml) was added. The mixture was washed three times with 1 N hydrochloric acid (70 ml) and twice with a saturated solution of sodium chloride, and extracted with ether. The extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness. 2.69 g of the title compound were obtained as a white powder.

후처리

  1. temperatureto maintain a gentle reflux
  2. customOnce the magnesium had been consumed
  3. customquenched with a saturated solution of ammonium chloride (120 ml)
  4. customThe organic layer was separated
  5. extractionthe aqueous phase was extracted twice with EA
  6. washThe combined organic phases were washed twice with a saturated solution of ammonium chloride
  7. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. customevaporated to dryness
  10. customThe product was purified by chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EA, from 100:0 to 90:10)

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-34e4cf1f6bc845988432d9962fcbe5b5
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2013_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US08415336B2

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