Acetic Acid → 2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-(2-propen-1-yl)-

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A buffer solution was prepared by dissolving sodium acetate (1.03 g) and Paion D-408 (polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether; manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Inc.) (0.44 g) in water (200 ml) and adjusting the pH value to 6.0 with acetic acid. In a reaction vessel, 5-methyl-2-furylallylcarbinol (5 g) and the entire amount of the buffer solution as prepared above were charged, and the temperature was elevated up to 150° C. in 35 minutes while stirring. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 3.5 hours. After ice-cooling, sodium chloride (50 g) was added, and the mixture was extracted with methyl isobutyl ketone (100 ml) four times. The extract was concentrated at 60° C. under reduced pressure to remove methyl isobutyl ketone, whereby an oily substance (4.6 g) was obtained. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with silica gel (60 g) (developing solvent, ethyl acetate-n-hexane (1:2 by volume)) to obtain 2-allyl-3-methyl-4-hydroxy-2-cyclopentenone (4.2 g). Yield, 84%.

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