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Acetaldehyde → 2-(1-Hydroxy-ethyl)-morpholine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid 4-tert-butyl ester 2-methyl ester

HRID 2176237
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HRID 2176237 반응식
C(NC(C)C)(C)C.C([Li])CCC.[CH3:13][O:14][C:15]([CH:17]1[O:22][CH2:21][CH2:20][N:19]([C:23]([O:25][C:26]([CH3:29])([CH3:28])[CH3:27])=[O:24])[CH2:18]1)=[O:16].[CH:30](=[O:32])[CH3:31]>O1CCCC1>[CH3:13][O:14][C:15]([C:17]1([CH:30]([OH:32])[CH3:31])[O:22][CH2:21][CH2:20][N:19]([C:23]([O:25][C:26]([CH3:29])([CH3:28])[CH3:27])=[O:24])[CH2:18]1)=[O:16]
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참가 물질

6

반응물 4

HCID 177AcetaldehydeHCID 7912DiisopropylamineHCID 588174744-tert-Butyl 2-methyl morpholine-2,4-dicarboxylateHCID 178418339Butyllithium

생성물 1

HCID 867060752-(1-Hydroxy-ethyl)-morpholine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid 4-tert-butyl ester 2-methyl ester수율 90%

시약·촉매·용매 1

HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
용매
2회

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온도
-78 °C

실험 절차

A cooled (−78° C.) solution of N,N-diisopropylamine (1.3 mL, 9.092 mmol, dried over calcium hydride) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was treated with a solution of n-butyllithium in hexanes (3.4 mL, 8.524 mmol, 2.5 M). After stirring at −78° C. for 30 minutes, the mixture was treated with a solution of morpholine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid 4-tert-butyl ester 2-methyl ester (1.394 g, 5.683 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). After stirring at −78° C. for 20 minutes, the mixture was treated with acetaldehyde (0.96 mL, 17.05 mmol). After stirring at room temperature for 1 h, the reaction was quenched at 0° C. with hydrochloric acid (1 M, 40 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (2×). The organics were combined, filtered through a phase separator and the volatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography using a 50 g Isolute cartridge eluted with a continuous gradient of iso-hexanes/ethyl acetate 1:0 to 3:2 to afford the title compound (1.476 g, 90%) as a yellow oil and as a 2:1 mixture of diastereoisomers.

후처리

  1. stirringAfter stirring at −78° C. for 20 minutes
  2. stirringAfter stirring at room temperature for 1 h
  3. customthe reaction was quenched at 0° C. with hydrochloric acid (1 M, 40 mL)
  4. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (2×)
  5. filtrationfiltered through a phase separator
  6. customthe volatiles were removed in vacuo
  7. customThe residue was purified by silica gel chromatography
  8. washeluted with a continuous gradient of iso-hexanes/ethyl acetate 1:0 to 3:2

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-e82ae6d06a4948c382c9dd66a74a3dd7
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2015_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US09062092B2

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