Hydrochloric Acid → 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(3-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one

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A mixture of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenylethanone (350 mg, 1.52 mmol), 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde (320 mg, 1.52 mmol), and urea (272 mg, 4.53 mmol) in anhydrous EtOH (15 mL) was added concentrated HCl solution (0.5 mL), and the reaction mixture was refluxed for overnight. TLC (EtOAc:MeOH=10:1) showed that about 30% of starting materials were consumed, and the reaction mixture was concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (EtOAc:MeOH=40:1) and preparative HPLC to afford the product Compound 36 as a yellow solid (55.1 mg, yield: 7.8%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6 400 MHz): δ 10.30 (s, 1H), 8.79 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.20 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.00-7.10 (m, 3H), 6.82 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 5.20 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 4.00-4.10 (m, 2H), 1.33 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H); MS (ESI): m/z 466.0 [M+1]+.

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