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Ethanol → 2-(3-Methyl-2-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile

HRID 2211881
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HRID 2211881 반응식
[CH3:1][C:2]1[C:3]([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])=[C:4]([CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=1)[CH2:5]Br.CCO.[C-:16]#[N:17].[K+]>O>[CH3:1][C:2]1[C:3]([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])=[C:4]([CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=1)[CH2:5][C:16]#[N:17]
참가 물질반응 조건실험 절차후처리출처 및 근거반응 노트

참가 물질

5

반응물 3

HCID 702EthanolHCID 9032Potassium CyanideHCID 129324351-(Bromomethyl)-3-methyl-2-nitrobenzene

생성물 1

HCID 137789352-(3-Methyl-2-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile수율 93.9%

시약·촉매·용매 1

HCID 962Water용매

반응 조건

온도
60 °C

실험 절차

이 페이지에서참가 물질반응 조건실험 절차후처리출처 및 근거반응 노트

A round bottomed flask was charged with 6.51 g (0.028 mol) of 3-methyl-2nitrobenzyl bromide, 120 mL 1:1 EtOH:H2O, and 5.5 g KCN (0.084 mol). The reaction solution was heated to 60° C. for 2 h. The reaction was cooled and the volatiles removed in vacuo. The resulting solid was dissolved in 150 mL water and extracted with 300 mL ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated. This gave 4.63 g (92% yield) of the desired material as a slightly yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.45–7.41 (m, 2H), 7.33–7.31 (m,1H), 3.77 (s, 2H), 2.36 (s, 3H).

후처리

  1. temperatureThe reaction was cooled
  2. customthe volatiles removed in vacuo
  3. dissolutionThe resulting solid was dissolved in 150 mL water
  4. extractionextracted with 300 mL ethyl acetate
  5. washThe organic extracts were washed with brine
  6. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-e0381ca114124483a1714177a859a152
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2006_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US07101886B2

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