반응식
[CH:1]1[C:5]2=[C:6]([OH:15])[C:7]3[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:11](=[O:12])[O:10][C:8]=3[CH:9]=[C:4]2[O:3][CH:2]=1.I[CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20]Cl.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].[NH:28]1[CH:32]=[CH:31][CH:30]=[N:29]1.[I-].[K+]>CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC>[N:28]1([CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][O:15][C:6]2[C:7]3[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:11](=[O:12])[O:10][C:8]=3[CH:9]=[C:4]3[O:3][CH:2]=[CH:1][C:5]=23)[CH:32]=[CH:31][CH:30]=[N:29]1참가 물질
실험 절차
500 mg (2.473 mmol) of 5-hydroxypsoralen and 893 mg (4.088 mmol) of 4-iodo-1-chlorobutane were stirred at 25° C. in 30 ml of anhydrous acetone in the presence of an excess (2.0 g) of anhydrous potassium carbonate for 28 hours. The progress of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography. After 28 hours the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and distilled off the solvent almost completely. The oily residue was cooled and diluted with water. The aqueous solution was then acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid to pH 1. The slurry was stirred for 15-20 min and filtered. The solids were washed with water to neutral pH and dried. The dried solids were suspended in petroleum ether, filtered and dried under vacuum. To the solids were added 400 mg (5.875 mmol) of pyrazole, 2.0 g anhydrous potassium carbonate, catalytic amounts of potassium iodide, 30 ml of 2-butanone and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 50 hours. After 50 hours the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was diluted with water and acidified to pH 1 with concentrated hydrochloric acid. The separated oily organic layer was extracted with 3×50 ml of dichloromethane. The dichloromethane layer was then washed with 0.75% aqueous sodium hydroxide to separate the un-reacted 5-hydroxypsoralen followed by washing with acidic water. The dichloromethane layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in an acetone-methanol mixture, treated with charcoal and re-crystallized from an ethyl acetate-petroleum ether (20:80) mixture.
후처리
- concentrationAfter 28 hours the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure
- distillationdistilled off the solvent almost completely
- temperatureThe oily residue was cooled
- additiondiluted with water
- filtrationfiltered
- washThe solids were washed with water to neutral pH
- customdried
- filtrationfiltered
- customdried under vacuum
- temperaturethe reaction mixture was refluxed for 50 hours
- concentrationAfter 50 hours the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum
- additionThe residue was diluted with water
- extractionThe separated oily organic layer was extracted with 3×50 ml of dichloromethane
- washThe dichloromethane layer was then washed with 0.75% aqueous sodium hydroxide
- customto separate the un-reacted 5-hydroxypsoralen
- washby washing with acidic water
- dry with materialThe dichloromethane layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in an acetone-methanol mixture
- additiontreated with charcoal
- customre-crystallized from an ethyl acetate-petroleum ether (20:80) mixture
출처 및 근거
- ORD 기록
- ord-c2604ac05d1448bc9efdd95d13c97e4d
- 출처 데이터셋
- uspto-grants-2009_07
- 특허 번호
- US07557138B2
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