Huagongshe화공사 화학 정보 인쇄 보고서 · 연구 참고용
Hydrochloric Acid → Pentaerythritol, trinitrate
참여 물질
| 역할 | 이름 | HCID | 투입량 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 반응물 | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| 반응물 | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| 반응물 | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| 반응물 | HCID 15405938 | HCID 15405938 | — |
| 용매 | Acetone | HCID 180 | — |
| 용매 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 생성물 | Pentaerythritol, trinitrate | HCID 15353 | 67.6% |
반응 단계
Pentaerythritol acetate trinitrate (2.0 grams, 0.006 mol) was dissolved in 20 ml of acetone and added to a solution of 332 mg of NaOH dissolved in 10 ml of water. To this mass was added 5 ml of ethanol to effect solution. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes whereupon 1N HCl was added to bring the pH of the solution to approximately 7. The volatiles were removed under vacuum and the remaining liquid was extracted twice with ether. The combined ether extracts were washed with brine and concentrated. The mixture was purified by flash chromatography (1:1, ether:hexane) to isolate a product of Rf =0.5. About 1.1 gram of pentaerythritol trinitrate was isolated as a colorless oil.
출처 및 근거
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|---|
| 특허 번호 | US05367061 |
| 출처 데이터셋 | uspto-grants-1994_11 |
| ORD ID | ord-5a9793fa91ce48119c7f0865c1a77afd |
| 출처 메모 | uspto-grants-1994_11 |