[N:1]1[C:11]2[C:10](=O)[CH2:9][CH2:8][C:7](=[O:13])[NH:6][C:5]=2[CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.Cl.[CH3:15][O:16][C:17]1[CH:22]=[CH:21][C:20]([NH:23]N)=[CH:19][CH:18]=1.C([O-])(=O)C.[Na+]>C(O)(=O)C>[CH3:15][O:16][C:17]1[CH:18]=[C:19]2[C:20](=[CH:21][CH:22]=1)[NH:23][C:10]1[C:11]3[N:1]=[CH:2][CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]=3[NH:6][C:7](=[O:13])[CH2:8][C:9]2=15H-Pyrido[3,2-b]azepine-6,9(7H,8H)-dione (484 mg; 2.74 mmol), (4-methoxyphenyl)hydrazine hydrochloride (527 mg, 3.02 mmol), and sodium acetate (242 mg; 3.02 mmol) were suspended in glacial acetic acid (30 mL) and stirred for 30 min. at 70° C. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was poured into a 5% aqueous sodium acetate solution. The precipitate, consisting of the corresponding phenyl hydrazone, was filtered off with suction, washed successively with 5% aqueous sodium acetate solution and water and was then refluxed 4 h in 70 mL ethanol. After cooling, 206 mg (27%) of a brown powder precipitated, m.p. >330° C.; IR (KBr): 3269 cm−1 (NH), 1669 cm−1 (C═O); 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO, 400 MHz): δ (ppm)=3.66 (s, 2H, azepine-CH2), 3.81 (s, 3H, OCH3), 6.84 (dd, 1H, 8.8/2.4 Hz, arom. H), 7.21 (d, 1H, 2.3 Hz, arom. H), 7.35-7.40 (m, 2H, arom. H), 7.60 (dd, 1H, 8.2/1.4 Hz, arom. H), 8.46 (dd, 1H, 4.5/1.4 Hz, arom. H), 10.20 (s, 1H, NH), 11.54 (s, 1H, NH); 13C-NMR (DMSO-d6, 100.6 MHz): δ (ppm)=55.4 (OCH3), 31.8 (azepine-CH2), 99.6, 112.7, 113.6, 122.3, 129.3, 144.2 (tert. arom. C-atoms), 108.7, 126.6, 131.9, 132.7, 133.0, 140.6, 153.5 (quat. arom. C-atoms), 171.2 (C═O). purity: 99.8% (HPLC, ts=3.57 min, acetonitrile/water: 25/75); EI/HRMS for C16H13N3O2 (279.30) calculated: 279.10077. found: 279.10010.
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