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Huagongshe화공사 화학 정보 인쇄 보고서 · 연구 참고용
HRID 247632생성일: 2026년 10월 25일

Dichlorodimethylsilane → 4-Chlorodimethylsilylbenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/247632

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참여 물질

역할이름HCID투입량
반응물DichlorodimethylsilaneHCID 6398—
반응물1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetramethyldisilaneHCID 78045—
반응물4-Cyanobenzoyl chlorideHCID 80172—
반응물HCID 178418416HCID 178418416—
촉매TriphenylphosphineHCID 11776—
촉매Bis(benzonitrile)palladium chlorideHCID 498840—
생성물4-ChlorodimethylsilylbenzonitrileHCID 13171539560%

반응 조건

온도135 °C

반응 단계

A reaction mixture containing 10 gm (6×10-2 mole) of p-cyanobenzoyl chloride and 15 gm (1.25 mole equivalent) of 1,2-dichlorotetramethyldisilane was heated to 135° C. during which time the solution became homogeneous. A cocatalyst mixture containing 200 mg. bis(benzonitrile)palladiumdichloride (1 mole %) and 274 mg triphenylphosphine (2 mole %) was then introduced. Carbon monoxide gas evolution began immediately and the reaction was heated at 140° C. for 12 hours while dimethyldichlorosilane was continuously removed. Vacuum distillation gave 7 gm (60% isolated yield) of 4-chlorodimethylsilylbenzonitrile, bp. 93°/0.1 torr, m.p. 40°-43° C. The resulting chlorodimethylsilylbenzonitrile, in the form of a low melting high moisture sensitive solid was hydrolyzed to the corresponding 1,3-bis(4'-benzonitrile)tetramethyldisiloxane in the form of a colorless liquid. The identity of the disiloxane was further confirmed by its NMR and IR spectra.

출처 및 근거

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호US04709054
출처 데이터셋uspto-grants-1987_11
ORD IDord-cb6a7eabdcee432a8f29787889f303d6
출처 메모uspto-grants-1987_11