참여 물질
| 역할 | 이름 | HCID | 투입량 |
|---|
| 반응물 | 1,2-Dichloroethane | HCID 11 | — |
| 반응물 | Phenothiazine | HCID 7108 | — |
| 반응물 | Potassium Hydroxide | HCID 14797 | — |
| 반응물 | Phosphorus oxychloride | HCID 24813 | — |
| 반응물 | 5-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | HCID 66055 | — |
| 생성물 | HCID 178423700 | HCID 178423700 | 17% |
반응 단계
A mixture of 5-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (6.0 g., 0.06 mole), phosphorus oxychloride (9.2 g., 0.06 mole) in 60 ml. of 1,2-dichloroethane is refluxed for 10 min. A solution of phenothiazine (6.0 g., 0.03 mole) in 20 ml. of 1,2-dichloroethane is added at the end of the reflux period and the reaction mixture stirred and refluxed for 20 hr., and then poured onto 20 ml. of 5N potassium hydroxide and 20 g. of crushed ice. The 1,2-dichloroethane layer is separated and extracted with 30 ml. of 1.5N hydrochloric acid and 30 ml. of water removing water soluble by-product 10-[2-(5-methyl-1-pyrrolinyl)]-phenothiazine hydrochloride. After drying the 1,2-dichloroethane solution over magnesium sulfate, the 1,2-dichloroethane solution is concentrated and the solid thus obtained stirred with 40 ml. of acetone and filtered. Crystallization of the filtercake from ethanol-ether provides analytically pure 10-[5-METHYL-1-(5-METHYL-1 -PYRROLIN-2-YL]PHENOTHIAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE in a yield of 17%, m.p. 257°-264° C. (corr.).
출처 및 근거
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 특허 번호 | US03946004 |
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| 출처 데이터셋 | uspto-grants-1976_03 |
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| ORD ID | ord-be28f5f9e3d545928b4392e148b1dfae |
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| 출처 메모 | uspto-grants-1976_03 |
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