참여 물질
| 역할 | 이름 | HCID | 투입량 |
|---|
| 반응물 | Bromine | HCID 24408 | — |
| 반응물 | 3-Fluoro-p-toluic acid | HCID 67687 | — |
| 반응물 | Cyclopropylamine | HCID 69828 | — |
| 반응물 | 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole | HCID 75771 | — |
| 반응물 | Diisopropylethylamine | HCID 81531 | — |
| 반응물 | 1,3-Propanediamine, N'-(ethylcarbonimidoyl)-N,N-dimethyl-, monohydrochloride | HCID 2723939 | — |
| 촉매 | Iron | HCID 23925 | — |
| 용매 | Sodium Thiosulfate | HCID 24477 | — |
| 생성물 | 3-Bromo-N-cyclopropyl-5-fluoro-4-methylbenzamide | HCID 21914575 | 44% |
반응 단계
3-Fluoro-4-methylbenzoic acid (462 mg, 3.0 mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of bromine (2.31 ml, 45 mmol) and iron powder (252 mg, 4.5 mmol) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 20° C. for 4 hours and then left to stand for 16 hours. Sodium thiosulphate solution (200 ml) was added and the product was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×150 ml). Ethyl acetate extracts were combined and evaporated in vacuo. The crude product (mixture of isomers) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (7 ml). Cyclopropylamine (208 μl, 3.0 mmol), HOBT (405 mg, 3.0 mmol), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (575 mg, 3.0 mmol) and DIPEA (525 μl, 3.0 mmol) were added to the stirred solution. The reaction was stirred for 5 hours at 20° C. Solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. Combined ethyl acetate extracts were washed sequentially with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate and hydrochloric acid (0.5M), then dried (magnesium sulphate). The ethyl acetate was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica biotage chromatography eluting with cyclohexane:ethyl acetate (6: 1) to give 3-bromo-N-cyclopropyl-5-fluoro4methylbenzamide (359 mg, 44%).
출처 및 근거
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 특허 번호 | US07425555B2 |
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| 출처 데이터셋 | uspto-grants-2008_09 |
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| ORD ID | ord-45e89e4db5f24b42a55a018f50bf17e0 |
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| 출처 메모 | uspto-grants-2008_09 |
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