2-Chloro-3,4-diethoxycarbonyl-5-nitro-6-phenylpyridine → 3,4-Diethoxycarbonyl-5-nitro-6-phenyl-2-(p-tolylsulfonyl)pyridine

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A mixture of 0.379 g of 2-chloro-3,4- diethoxycarbonyl-5-nitro-6-phenylpyridine, 0.5 g of sodium p-toluenesulfinate tetrahydrate and 15 ml of ethanol was heated under reflux for 3 hours. After concentration, the concentrate was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, and dried over sodium sulfate. After the solvent was distilled off, the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography with n-hexane/ethyl acetate (4:1) as the eluent. The eluate was concentrated to give crystals. The obtained crystals were recrystallized from the same solvent, to give 0.289 g of the title compound as colorless needles.

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