O=P12OP3(OP(OP(O3)(O1)=O)(=O)O2)=O.[CH2:15]([NH:23][CH:24]=O)[CH2:16][C:17]1[CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=1>O>[CH:24]1[C:22]2[C:17](=[CH:18][CH:19]=[CH:20][CH:21]=2)[CH2:16][CH2:15][N:23]=1A 250 mL round bottom flask equipped with stir bar, reflux condenser, and an addition funnel is charged with phosphorus pentoxide (7.07 g) and polyphosphoric acid in a 10.5:1 weight ratio. The mixture is stirred and heated at approximately 180° C. for about 1 hour, then cooled to approximately 150° C. The cooled, crude phenethylformamide prepared as described above is added dropwise to this mixture. On complete addition the reaction is heated and stirred at approximately 170° C. overnight. The mixture is cooled to room temperature and diluted with water (300 mL), washed with diethyl ether (150 mL) and cooled in an acetone/dry ice bath while the pH is adjusted to 9 with saturated potassium hydroxide. The aqueous solution is extracted with ether (3×150 mL) and the pooled organics are dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield an oil that is further purified via Kugelrohr distillation (70° C., 1 mm Hg) to give the compound of formula 2.
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