Lauroyl peroxide → tert-Butyl 8-bromo-2,3-diphenyl-7,8-dihydropyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine-5(6H)-carboxylate

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To a stirred solution of tert-Butyl 2,3-diphenyl-7,8-dihydropyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine-5(6H)-carboxylate (step 1)(25 g, 64.5 mmol) in carbon tetrachloride (645 ml) at RT under N2 was added NBS (13.78 g, 77 mmol) followed directly by lauroyl peroxide (0.257 g, 0.645 mmol) and the solution was heated at 60° C. for 4 h 15 mins. The mixture was filtered through filter paper and the filtrate was washed with sat. NaHCO3 (300 ml), 2 M Na2SO3 (300 ml) and sat. brine (300 ml). The solution was dried over MgSO4 and filtered, washing MgSO4 bed with DCM (100 ml). The solvent was removed in vacuo. The crude product was dissolved in diethyl ether (300 ml) and was allowed to stand at RT and placed in a fridge overnight. The resulting crystalline solid was isolated by decanting off the mother liquors. The crystals were washed with diethyl ether to afford the title compound. Further product was obtained by chromatography of the mother liquors eluting with iso-hexane/EtOAc to afford the title product;

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