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Huagongshe화공사 화학 정보 인쇄 보고서 · 연구 참고용
HRID 418402생성일: 2026년 10월 24일

Azobisisobutyronitrile → 4-(Bromomethyl)-3-fluorobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/ko/reaction/418402

반응식

참여 물질

역할이름HCID투입량
반응물AzobisisobutyronitrileHCID 6547—
반응물N-bromobutanimideHCID 67184—
반응물3-Fluoro-4-methylbenzonitrileHCID 585140—
용매1,2-DichloroethaneHCID 11—
생성물4-(Bromomethyl)-3-fluorobenzonitrileHCID 2783149—

반응 조건

온도72 °C

반응 단계

1,2-Dichloroethane (151 kg) was charged to a suitable vessel along with 4-cyano-2-fluorotoluene (24 kg) and AIBN (2 kg). The mixture was heated to 70˜74° C. Once the batch temperature reached 70° C., N-bromosuccinimide (47.4 kg) was added in portions at the rate of 12 kg/h, maintaining the temperature at 70˜74° C. (it is important to control addition rate to avoid exothermic reaction). The mixture was sampled via GC detection after 24 kg of N-bromosuccinimide was added, and the reaction was heated at 70-74° C. until complete reaction was observed. The mixture was cooled to 0-5° C. and allowed to stand for 2 additional hours. The mixture was filtered, and the cake was washed with MTBE (24 kg). The filtrate was washed with water (3×65 kg). The organic layer was dried with sodium sulfate (10.3 kg) for 6 hours, filtered and the cake was washed with MTBE (24 kg). The solution was evaporated under reduced pressure, ethanol (12 kg) was added and the mixture was heated to 40-45° C., then cooled slowly to 0-5° C. while stirring to crystallize. The mixture was filtered and the cake was washed with cold ethanol (5 kg). The crude solid was recrystallized from petroleum ether, filtered and washed with petroleum ether (10 kg), giving the title compound 4-(bromomethyl)-3-fluorobenzonitrile as an off white solid (21 kg, 55% yield). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 4.46-4.50 (m, 2H) 7.36 (dd, J=8.85, 1.32 Hz, 1H) 7.44 (dd, J7.91, 1.32 Hz, 1 H) 7.52 (dd, J7.91, 7.16 Hz, 1 H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 23.65 (d, J=4.60 Hz, 1 C) 113.76 (d, J=9.77 Hz, 1 C) 117.09 (d, J=2.87 Hz, 1 C) 119.44 (d, J=24.71 Hz, 1 C) 128.44 (d, J=4.02 Hz, 1 C) 130.66-130.81 (s, 1 C) 130.81-131.06 (s, 1 C) 132.18 (d, J=3.45 Hz, 1 C) 159.86 (d, J=254.03 Hz, 1C). IR: (KBr) 3088, 3077, 3040, 2982, 2250, 1571, 1508, 1439, 1248 cm−1. Anal. Calcd for C8H5BrFN: Calc. C, 44.89; H, 2.35; N, 6.54; F, 8.88. Found: C, 44.94; H, 2.73; N, 6.56; F, 8.73.

출처 및 근거

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호US08093276B2
출처 데이터셋uspto-grants-2012_01
ORD IDord-68e238e53ccb4674b8982a3efc70d6b3
출처 메모uspto-grants-2012_01