4-Ethylaniline → 4-Ethyl-3-nitroaniline

HRID 43324

반응식

HRID 43324 반응식
[N+:1]([O-:4])([O-])=[O:2].[NH4+].[CH2:6]([C:8]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:11]([NH2:12])=[CH:10][CH:9]=1)[CH3:7]>S(=O)(=O)(O)O>[CH2:6]([C:8]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:11]([NH2:12])=[CH:10][C:9]=1[N+:1]([O-:4])=[O:2])[CH3:7]

참가 물질

4

반응물 2

HCID 115044-EthylanilineHCID 22985Ammonium nitrate

생성물 1

HCID 227086804-Ethyl-3-nitroaniline수율 75.2%

시약·촉매·용매 1

HCID 1118Sulfuric Acid용매

실험 절차

Ammonium nitrate (39.6 g, 0.49 mol) is added portionwise to a chilled (ice-bath) solution of 4-ethylaniline (20 g, 0.16 mol) in concentrated sulfuric acid (100 ml, maintaining the temperature 10° to 0° C. by external cooling. The reaction mixture is stirred for two hours, then poured onto crushed ice, and the precipitate is collected by filtration. The solid is taken up in water, the solution made neutral by addition of dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and the extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts are combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo to give 4-ethyl-3-nitroaniline (20 g).

후처리

  1. temperaturemaintaining the temperature 10° to 0° C. by external cooling
  2. additionpoured
  3. customonto crushed ice
  4. filtrationthe precipitate is collected by filtration
  5. additionthe solution made neutral by addition of dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide solution
  6. extractionthe extracted with ethyl acetate
  7. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. customthe filtrate evaporated in vacuo

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-6814aaafeb0940e891be37b7237e7389
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2013_09
특허 번호
US08536351B2

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