참여 물질
| 역할 | 이름 | HCID | 투입량 |
|---|
| 반응물 | Dimethyl Sulfoxide | HCID 679 | — |
| 반응물 | Zidovudine | HCID 35370 | — |
| 반응물 | Oxalyl chloride | HCID 65578 | — |
| 반응물 | Acetic acid, 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)-, ethyl ester | HCID 70670 | — |
| 용매 | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| 용매 | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| 용매 | Dimethylsulfoxide-dichloromethane | HCID 21912085 | — |
| 생성물 | 5'-Carbethoxymethylene-3'-azido-5',3'dideoxythymidine | HCID 54069289 | 76.1% |
반응 단계
A solution of DMSO(426 μl, 6 mM) in methylene chloride (1.5 ml) was added to a stirred solution of oxalyl chloride (288 μl, 3.3 mM) in methylene chloride (7.6 ml) at -78° C. under nitrogen. After 5 minutes, a solution of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (801 mg; 3 mM) in DMSO/CH2Cl2 (1.12 ml/3.47 ml) was added over a ten minute period. Stirring was continued for 20 minutes, and then triethylamine (2.09 ml, 15 mM) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 5 minutes. (Carbethoxymethylene)triphenylphosphorane (1.57 g; 4.5 mM) was added in a solution of methylene chloride (9 ml), and the reaction mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 30 minutes and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour. The crude reaction mixture was then quenched with cold water (20 ml) and extracted into ethyl acetate (2×50 ml), washed with brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2 : 60 g; 60% ethyl acetate/hexane) to afford 765 mg (76%) of the title compound. Rf -0.47(7/3 EtOAc/Hexane).
출처 및 근거
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 특허 번호 | US05892024 |
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| 출처 데이터셋 | uspto-grants-1999_04 |
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| ORD ID | ord-e6a130b2cf6d408f9295352ec7df2aef |
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| 출처 메모 | uspto-grants-1999_04 |
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