참여 물질
| 역할 | 이름 | HCID | 투입량 |
|---|
| 반응물 | tert-Butanol | HCID 6386 | — |
| 반응물 | Epichlorohydrin | HCID 7835 | — |
| 반응물 | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| 반응물 | Pyrrolidine | HCID 31268 | — |
| 촉매 | Tin tetrachloride | HCID 24287 | — |
| 용매 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 생성물 | 1-[3-(1,1-Dimethylethoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]pyrrolidine | HCID 14097090 | 82.6% |
반응 단계
A mixture of 100.0 g (1.35 m) of tert.butyl alcohol and 51.4 g (1.35 m) of epichlorohydrin in 240 ml of xylenes was stirred and heated to 50° C. Tin (IV) chloride (3.5 g; 1.6 ml; 0.031 m) was added all at once and the reaction mixture immediately exothermed to about 100° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at about 50° C. for 1.5 hrs then cooled to 5° C. while a mixture of 97 g of 50% sodium hydroxide solution and 195 g of ice was added followed by 115.1 g (1.62 m) of pyrrolidine. The reaction mixture was stirred and heated to reflux for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT, diluted with 1 liter of water and extracted with ether. The ether soluble portion was dried and concentrated in vacuo to give 92.4 g of oil which was distilled at 97.5°-97° C./0.075 mm to yield 63.85 g of the title compound.
출처 및 근거
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 특허 번호 | US04727072 |
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| 출처 데이터셋 | uspto-grants-1988_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-a628bb901d9b42bc84a06439d0456eed |
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| 출처 메모 | uspto-grants-1988_02 |
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