돌아가기
Huagongshe화공사 화학 정보 인쇄 보고서 · 연구 참고용
HRID 511886생성일: 2026년 10월 23일

Water → 1,4-Bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane

https://huagongshe.com/ko/reaction/511886

반응식

참여 물질

역할이름HCID투입량
반응물WaterHCID 962—
반응물PhosgeneHCID 6371—
반응물1,2-DichlorobenzeneHCID 7239—
반응물1,4-CyclohexanedimethanamineHCID 17354—
생성물1,4-Bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexaneHCID 6150490%

반응 단계

As a raw material, 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.) having a trans-isomer/cis-isomer ratio of 93/7 determined by 13C-NMR was used to perform cold/hot two-stage phosgenation method under normal pressure. Specifically, a stirring rod, a thermometer, a phosgene inlet tube, a dropping funnel, and a condenser tube were attached to a flask, and the flask was charged with 400 parts by mass of ortho dichlorobenzene. While the flask was cooled with cold water, the temperature in the flask was lowered to 10° C. or below, and 280 parts by mass of phosgene was introduced thereinto from the phosgene inlet tube. The dropping funnel was charged with a mixed solution of 100 parts by mass of 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane and 500 parts by mass of ortho dichlorobenzene, and the mixed solution was added into the flask over 30 minutes. During this time, the temperature in the flask was maintained at 30° C. or below. After completion of the addition, a white slurry-like liquid was formed in the flask. Again, the reaction temperature was increased to 150° C. with introducing phosgene, and the reaction was continued at 150° C. for 5 hours. The reaction solution in the flask became a pale-brown transparent liquid. After completion of the reaction, nitrogen gas was introduced at a temperature of 100 to 150° C. at a flow rate of 10 L/hour for degassing. The ortho dichlorobenzene solvent was distilled away under reduced pressure and a fraction having a boiling point of 138 to 140° C./0.7 KPa was further sampled by vacuum distillation. Thus, 123 parts by mass (90% yield) of 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane was obtained in the form of a colorless and transparent liquid. The resulting 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane had a purity, which was determined by gas chromatography, of 99.9%, a hue of 5 in APHA, and a trans-isomer/cis-isomer ratio, which was determined by 13C-NMR, of 93/7. Hereinafter, 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane having a trans-isomer/cis-isomer ratio of 93/7 is referred to as “BIC93”.

출처 및 근거

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호US09101799B2
출처 데이터셋uspto-grants-2015_08
ORD IDord-3142fcaa37e3443ebb7745575c8d5f1f
출처 메모uspto-grants-2015_08