L-Ascorbic Acid → L-Gulonic acid, gamma-lactone

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A solution of L-ascorbic acid (23.1 g, 0.13 mol) in 170 ml of water was hydrogenated using 10% Pd/C (2.2 g) in a Parr hydrogenator at 50° C. and 50 psi hydrogen pressure for 24 hours. The catalyst was removed by filtration and the water removed in vacuo to afford 23.2 g (0.13 mol, 99%) of a white crystalline solid. Upon recrystallization from methanol-ethyl acetate, 22.0 g of the desired product was obtained. 1H NMR (DMSO): δ 5.80 (d, 1H). 5.30 (d, 1H), 4.95 (d, 1H), 4.65 (t, 1H), 4.45 (m, 1H), 4.23-4.15 (m, 2H), 3.75 (m, 1H), 3.48 (m, 2H).

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