[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:3](Cl)=[N:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1.[CH3:9][N:10]1CCCC1=O>>[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:3]([C:9]#[N:10])=[N:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1A mixture of 3-Amino-2-chloro-pyridine (5g) and cuprous cyanide (5 g) in 10 mL of N-Methylpyrrolidone was heated with stirring at 185° C. for 2 h under an atmosphere of nitrogen. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and concentrated ammonium hydroxide and 10% methanol/methylene chloride were added. The mixture was shaken and filtered, the organic layer separated and the aqueous layer extracted two times with methanol/methylene chloride. The combined organic extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate/hexane to afford 3-Amino-2-cyanopyridine as a tan solid.
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