참여 물질
| 역할 | 이름 | HCID | 투입량 |
|---|
| 반응물 | Cesium carbonate | HCID 10796 | — |
| 반응물 | 1H-Imidazole-4-carbaldehyde | HCID 76428 | — |
| 반응물 | trans-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexanediamine | HCID 2733821 | — |
| 반응물 | 4-Chloro-2-fluoro-1-iodobenzene | HCID 2736562 | — |
| 촉매 | Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI) | HCID 24350 | — |
| 용매 | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| 생성물 | 1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde | HCID 90422801 | 69.7% |
반응 단계
To 1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde (2.56 g, 26.6 mmol), 4-chloro-2-fluoro-1-iodobenzene (0.739 g, 2.88 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (1.564 g, 4.80 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added copper(I) iodide (0.023 g, 0.120 mmol) and (1R,2R)—N1,N2-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine (0.068 g, 0.480 mmol). The reaction was heated to 110° C. for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and filtered, and washed with EtOAc (100 mL). The organic was washed with water (2×30 mL) and brine (30 mL), dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromotography to give 1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde (451 mg), to which was added (S)-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide (0.29 g, 2.4 mmol), CuSO4 (0.638 g, 4 mmol) and DCE (10 mL). The reaction was heated to 65° C. for 18 hours. The reaction was cooled to rt, filtered and concentrated to give (S,E)-N-((1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methylene)-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide, to which was added DCM (20 mL). The reaction mixture was cooled to −70° C. and methylmagnesium bromide (1.33 ml, 4 mmol) was added dropwise to the solution. The reaction was stirred for two hours and the cold bath was then removed, and the reaction was allowed to warm to rt and stir for 30 minutes. The reaction was cooled to 0° C. and HCl (1M) was added cautiously to quench until aqueous pH=8. The phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2×30 mL). Combined organic was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to give (S)—N—((S)-1-(1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl)-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide (130 mg), which was then dissolved in MeOH (5 mL) and HCl (0.5 mL, 4M) was added. The reaction was stirred for one hour and concentrated to give product (100 mg). LCMS m/z 240.1 (M+H)+; Rt-0.50 min.
출처 및 근거
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 특허 번호 | US09434719B2 |
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| 출처 데이터셋 | uspto-grants-2016_09 |
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| ORD ID | ord-7ab25a18753c4a488517c853fd2dd259 |
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| 출처 메모 | uspto-grants-2016_09 |
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