Vinyl benzoate → Benzoic Acid

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A 70 mL stainless steel high pressure reactor fitted with a Pyrex glass liner and magnetic stir bar is charged with THF (5 mL), (PPh3)2PdCl2 (0.05 mmol), L-menthoxyethanol (0.5 mmol), and vinyl benzoate (0.5 mmol). The reactor is sealed, pressurized to 1000 psig with CO, and stirred for 24 hours at 100° C. The product mixture, isolated after removal of gas from the reactor vessel, contains a diastereomeric mixture of L-menthoxyethyl benzoyl-L-lactate and L-menthoxyethyl benzoyl-D-lactate. The diastereomers are separated by preparative gas chromatography using an SE-30 liquid phase column. Each diastereomer is hydrolyzed separately by treatment with 2N HCl (aq) for 2 hours at 100° C. to give pure L- and D-lactic acid, benzoic acid, and L-menthoxyethanol, which is thereafter recycled to a repeat of the foregoing hydrocarboxylation reaction.

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