3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl alcohol → 4-benzyl-2-(S)-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyloxy)-3-(S)-phenylmorpholine

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A solution of 0.500 g (1.87 mmole) of N-benzyl-3-(S)-phenylmorpholine-2-one (from Example 14) in 10 mL of dry THF was cooled to -75° C. under nitrogen and was treated dropwise with 2.06 mL (2.06 mmole) of a 1M solution of lithium tri(sec-butyl)-borohydride (L-Selectride®) in THF. After stirring the solution at -75° C. for 30 min, a solution of 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl alcohol, trifluoromethanesulfonate ester in toluene was added by cannula so that the internal temperature was maintained below -60° C. The resulting solution was stirred at -75° C. for 1 hr and then between -38° C. and -50° C. for 2 hr. The solution was then poured into a mixture of 25 mL of ethyl acetate and 20 mL of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the layers were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with 2×30 mL of ethyl acetate, the combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on 130 g of silica eluting with 2 L of 100:5 hexanes:ethyl acetate to give 0.68 g (73%) of an oil, which by 1H NMR is a 20:1 mixture of cis:trans morpholines.

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