Water → 1H-pyrrolo(2,3-b)pyridine-4-carbonitrile

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To a solution of (4.7 g, 19.3 mmol) of 4-Iodo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine in degassed DMF (25 mL) was added Pd2(dba)3 (10 mg), dppf (15 mg), degassed H2O (2 mL) and Zn(CN)2 (1.4 g, 11.6 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 90° C. under nitrogen for 20 hr, then cooled to 70° C. and 75 mL of a 4:1:4 mixture of saturated NH4Cl: NH4OH: H2O was added. The mixture was stirred at 5° C. for 20 min. and the resulting precipitate filtered off, washed with 75 mL 4:1:5 mixture of saturated NH4Cl: NH4OH: H2O, 500 mL H2O and 100 mL toluene, then dried in vacuo to give 2.06 g (74%) 1H-Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-4-carbonitrile. MS (ES+): 143 [MH+]. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): δ 6.65 (d, 1H, J=3.2), 7.56 (d, 1H, J=4.8 Hz), 7.84 (d, 1H, J=4.0 Hz), 8.40 (d, 1H, J=4.8 Hz).

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